Cereals, primary — Gross Production Index Number (2014-2016 = 100) by country
The FAO indices of agricultural production show the relative level of the aggregate volume of agricultural production for each year in comparison with the base period 2014-2016. Indices for meat production are computed based on data on production from indigenous animals.
Countries reporting
166
Highest
1,120
Puerto Rico
Lowest
1.1
Barbados
Median
104.15
Years covered
64
1961–2024
Data points
12,367
What the numbers show
Cereals, primary — Gross Production Index Number (2014-2016 = 100) is currently reported for 166 countries. The highest value is 1,120 in Puerto Rico; the lowest is 1.1 in Barbados.
The median across all reporting countries is 104.15, and the mean is 114.39.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 1,018.
Over the past decade 93 countries rose and 73 fell. The largest increase was in Puerto Rico (up 6,599.7%), and the largest decrease in Barbados (down 98.6%).
Cereals, primary — Gross Production Index Number: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Puerto Rico | 1,120 | 2024 | up 6,599.7% | volatile |
| 2 | United Arab Emirates | 494.57 | 2024 | up 683.5% | volatile |
| 3 | Oman | 417.76 | 2024 | up 526.1% | volatile |
| 4 | Ghana | 228.87 | 2024 | up 131.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Burundi | 223.91 | 2024 | up 201.1% | volatile |
| 6 | Central African Republic | 218.35 | 2024 | up 122.3% | rising |
| 7 | Senegal | 202.42 | 2024 | up 201.4% | volatile |
| 8 | Mauritania | 173.83 | 2024 | up 50.5% | volatile |
| 9 | Benin | 172.99 | 2024 | up 74.4% | volatile |
| 10 | Angola | 167.11 | 2024 | up 88.7% | volatile |
| 11 | Guinea-Bissau | 157.95 | 2024 | up 91.0% | rising |
| 12 | Belize | 157.23 | 2024 | up 47.8% | volatile |
| 13 | Zimbabwe | 156.47 | 2024 | up 14.5% | falling |
| 14 | Mozambique | 156.38 | 2024 | up 35.1% | volatile |
| 15 | Rwanda | 156.07 | 2024 | up 69.5% | volatile |
| 16 | Kuwait | 155.14 | 2024 | down 34.3% | volatile |
| 17 | Uganda | 154.18 | 2024 | up 49.7% | rising |
| 18 | Cambodia | 152.63 | 2024 | up 55.8% | volatile |
| 19 | Guinea | 148.84 | 2024 | up 54.4% | volatile |
| 20 | Argentina | 142.89 | 2024 | up 51.2% | volatile |
| 21 | Brunei Darussalam | 142.58 | 2024 | up 72.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Sierra Leone | 138.17 | 2024 | up 14.7% | volatile |
| 23 | Brazil | 137.6 | 2024 | up 31.9% | volatile |
| 24 | Pakistan | 134.08 | 2024 | up 33.4% | volatile |
| 25 | India | 133.23 | 2024 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 26 | Comoros | 130.78 | 2024 | up 35.7% | volatile |
| 27 | Kazakhstan | 130.39 | 2024 | up 42.6% | rising |
| 28 | Kyrgyzstan | 129.58 | 2024 | up 54.2% | rising |
| 29 | Iraq | 128.6 | 2024 | down 12.8% | volatile |
| 30 | Australia | 128.33 | 2024 | up 43.1% | rising |
| 31 | Australia and New Zealand | 127.65 | 2024 | up 42.0% | rising |
| 32 | Madagascar | 127.19 | 2024 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 33 | Mali | 126.57 | 2024 | up 42.1% | volatile |
| 34 | Fiji | 126.54 | 2024 | up 33.9% | falling |
| 35 | Nepal | 124.38 | 2024 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 36 | Ethiopia | 124.08 | 2024 | up 31.1% | volatile |
| 37 | South Sudan | 121.83 | 2024 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 38 | Azerbaijan | 121.6 | 2024 | up 43.4% | rising |
| 39 | Togo | 121.33 | 2024 | up 18.1% | volatile |
| 40 | Kenya | 121.19 | 2024 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 41 | Colombia | 120.06 | 2024 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 42 | Tajikistan | 119.61 | 2024 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 43 | Guatemala | 119.53 | 2024 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 44 | Latvia | 119.14 | 2024 | up 43.7% | volatile |
| 45 | Panama | 118.82 | 2024 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 46 | Burkina Faso | 118.33 | 2024 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 47 | Dominican Republic | 117.81 | 2024 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 48 | Jordan | 117.79 | 2024 | up 5.7% | volatile |
| 49 | Bangladesh | 117.65 | 2024 | up 18.6% | rising |
| 50 | Guyana | 117.1 | 2024 | up 14.1% | volatile |
| 51 | Canada | 117.01 | 2024 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 52 | Liberia | 116.9 | 2024 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 53 | Algeria | 116.44 | 2024 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 54 | South Africa | 115.24 | 2024 | down 7.6% | rising |
| 55 | Peru | 114.27 | 2024 | up 18.6% | volatile |
| 56 | Bulgaria | 114 | 2024 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 57 | Botswana | 113.7 | 2024 | up 8.6% | volatile |
| 58 | Malta | 113.64 | 2017 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 59 | Poland | 113.31 | 2024 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 60 | Russian Federation | 113.04 | 2024 | up 18.6% | rising |
| 61 | Nicaragua | 111.9 | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 62 | Vanuatu | 111.52 | 2024 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 63 | Sri Lanka | 111.18 | 2024 | up 37.3% | rising |
| 64 | Niger | 110.51 | 2024 | up 20.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Cameroon | 109.68 | 2024 | up 18.6% | volatile |
| 66 | Nigeria | 109.51 | 2024 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 67 | Georgia | 108.96 | 2024 | up 15.1% | falling |
| 68 | Estonia | 107.38 | 2024 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 69 | Thailand | 106.59 | 2024 | down 6.4% | rising |
| 70 | Ecuador | 106.45 | 2024 | up 9.9% | volatile |
| 70 | New Caledonia | 106.45 | 2024 | up 52.2% | volatile |
| 72 | China, mainland | 106.42 | 2024 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 73 | China | 106.4 | 2024 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 73 | Egypt | 106.4 | 2024 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 75 | Mongolia | 106.18 | 2024 | down 16.9% | volatile |
| 76 | Congo | 106.17 | 2024 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 77 | Uruguay | 105.67 | 2024 | down 0.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Philippines | 105.27 | 2024 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 79 | Lithuania | 105.14 | 2024 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 80 | Gabon | 105.12 | 2024 | up 6.6% | volatile |
| 81 | Croatia | 104.99 | 2024 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 82 | Papua New Guinea | 104.73 | 2024 | up 6.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Slovenia | 104.22 | 2024 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 84 | Myanmar | 104.08 | 2024 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 85 | Chad | 103.53 | 2024 | up 0.2% | volatile |
| 86 | Honduras | 103.43 | 2024 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 87 | Maldives | 103.42 | 2024 | up 4.9% | volatile |
| 88 | Uzbekistan | 102.9 | 2024 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 89 | China, Taiwan Province of | 102.12 | 2024 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 90 | Djibouti | 102.05 | 2024 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 91 | Dominica | 102.01 | 2024 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 92 | Malawi | 101.4 | 2024 | down 22.0% | volatile |
| 93 | New Zealand | 101.02 | 2024 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 94 | Afghanistan | 100.57 | 2024 | down 11.0% | rising |
| 95 | Solomon Islands | 100.51 | 2024 | up 0.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Eritrea | 100.47 | 2024 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 97 | Sao Tome and Principe | 98.66 | 2024 | down 4.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Jamaica | 98.1 | 2024 | down 6.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Belarus | 96.97 | 2024 | down 12.9% | rising |
| 100 | Eswatini | 96.64 | 2024 | down 35.7% | rising |
| 101 | Turkmenistan | 96.18 | 2024 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 102 | Sudan | 96.07 | 2024 | down 17.6% | rising |
| 103 | Spain | 95.72 | 2024 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 104 | Montenegro | 95.07 | 2024 | down 11.4% | rising |
| 105 | Qatar | 93.85 | 2024 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 106 | Paraguay | 93.6 | 2024 | up 18.7% | volatile |
| 107 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 93.54 | 2024 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 108 | Bahamas | 93.38 | 2024 | down 12.0% | rising |
| 109 | Japan | 93.27 | 2024 | down 8.2% | falling |
| 110 | Tunisia | 91.64 | 2024 | down 34.4% | rising |
| 111 | Albania | 91.13 | 2024 | down 9.3% | rising |
| 112 | Sweden | 89.75 | 2024 | down 10.3% | rising |
| 113 | Lesotho | 89.51 | 2024 | down 42.2% | falling |
| 114 | El Salvador | 89.5 | 2024 | down 13.3% | rising |
| 115 | North Macedonia | 89.35 | 2024 | down 17.0% | falling |
| 116 | Austria | 89.27 | 2024 | down 15.1% | rising |
| 117 | Mexico | 88.73 | 2024 | down 11.5% | rising |
| 118 | Indonesia | 88.69 | 2024 | down 11.5% | rising |
| 119 | Ukraine | 88.56 | 2024 | down 11.9% | rising |
| 120 | Czechia | 87.86 | 2024 | down 14.6% | rising |
| 120 | Norway | 87.86 | 2024 | down 7.5% | rising |
| 122 | Serbia | 87.76 | 2024 | down 18.2% | rising |
| 123 | Luxembourg | 87.1 | 2024 | down 16.1% | falling |
| 124 | Romania | 86.79 | 2024 | down 16.7% | rising |
| 125 | Cyprus | 86.62 | 2024 | up 302.3% | volatile |
| 126 | Republic of Korea | 84.52 | 2024 | down 14.9% | falling |
| 127 | Finland | 84.4 | 2024 | down 22.7% | rising |
| 128 | Palestine, State of | 84.32 | 2022 | up 27.7% | flat |
| 129 | Portugal | 84.19 | 2024 | down 20.9% | falling |
| 130 | Slovakia | 83.05 | 2024 | down 20.8% | rising |
| 131 | Iceland | 82.92 | 2024 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 132 | Yemen | 82.43 | 2024 | down 40.4% | falling |
| 133 | Suriname | 82.42 | 2024 | down 18.1% | rising |
| 134 | Saudi Arabia | 82.25 | 2024 | down 18.4% | volatile |
| 135 | Hungary | 81.38 | 2024 | down 22.3% | rising |
| 136 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 80.5 | 2024 | down 22.1% | rising |
| 137 | France | 79.49 | 2024 | down 26.8% | rising |
| 138 | Germany | 78.87 | 2024 | down 26.1% | rising |
| 139 | Italy | 78.3 | 2024 | down 24.6% | rising |
| 140 | Denmark | 77.19 | 2024 | down 24.3% | rising |
| 141 | Malaysia | 75.8 | 2024 | down 26.1% | rising |
| 142 | Ireland | 73.8 | 2024 | down 28.7% | rising |
| 143 | Haiti | 71.5 | 2024 | down 38.3% | flat |
| 144 | Antigua and Barbuda | 71.49 | 2024 | down 30.1% | rising |
| 145 | Greece | 70.68 | 2024 | down 30.3% | rising |
| 146 | Switzerland | 70.56 | 2024 | down 37.4% | rising |
| 147 | Chile | 69.22 | 2024 | down 25.2% | rising |
| 148 | Gambia | 68.08 | 2024 | down 24.1% | rising |
| 149 | Lebanon | 67.21 | 2024 | down 32.2% | rising |
| 150 | Mauritius | 67.04 | 2024 | down 56.1% | volatile |
| 151 | Belgium | 66.58 | 2024 | down 39.6% | falling |
| 152 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 64.95 | 2024 | down 39.9% | flat |
| 153 | Namibia | 59.6 | 2024 | down 46.8% | rising |
| 154 | Somalia | 57.75 | 2024 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 155 | Libya | 56.89 | 2024 | down 46.5% | rising |
| 156 | Israel | 55.41 | 2024 | down 51.7% | flat |
| 157 | Zambia | 55.32 | 2024 | down 51.3% | volatile |
| 158 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 51.28 | 2024 | down 50.2% | volatile |
| 159 | Grenada | 46.11 | 2024 | down 56.8% | falling |
| 160 | Bhutan | 45.03 | 2024 | down 53.9% | rising |
| 161 | Morocco | 43.57 | 2024 | down 53.6% | rising |
| 162 | Armenia | 36.1 | 2024 | down 62.9% | falling |
| 163 | Trinidad and Tobago | 35.47 | 2024 | down 73.1% | volatile |
| 164 | Costa Rica | 32.1 | 2024 | down 70.2% | rising |
| 165 | Cuba | 27.86 | 2024 | down 75.3% | rising |
| 166 | Barbados | 1.1 | 2024 | down 98.6% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Democratic Republic of the Congo 148.92
- South America 132.02
- United Republic of Tanzania 142.87
- Southern Asia 129.88
- Syrian Arab Republic 131.35
- Western Africa 127.64
- Middle Africa 129.72
- Oceania 127.63
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 128.36
- Eastern Africa 127.02
- Côte d'Ivoire 125.97
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 125.36
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 124.18
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 120.2
- Central Asia 120.89
- Asia 112.86
- Africa 119.54
- Melanesia 111.61
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 118.44
- Türkiye 108.84
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 115.21
- Micronesia 104.74
- Micronesia (Federated States of) 104.74
- Southern Africa 114.51
- Western Asia 111.01
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 100
- World 109.5
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 98.44
- Americas 108.63
- Viet Nam 97.08
- Eastern Asia 105.71
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 93.42
- Eastern Europe 101.68
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 82.77
- Northern America 100.95
- Republic of Moldova 81.61
- South-Eastern Asia 99.54
- Timor-Leste 74.26
- United States of America 98.95
- Northern Africa 94.76
About this data
The FAO indices of agricultural production show the relative level of the aggregate volume of agricultural production for each year in comparison with the base period 2014-2016. Indices for meat production are computed based on data on production from indigenous animals.