Cereals, primary — Area harvested in Brazil

Brazil: Cereals, primary — Area harvested was 27.78 million ha in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
27.78 million ha
Change on year
down 4.9%
World rank
6th
of 178 countries
All-time high
29.21 million ha
in 2023
All-time low
11.17 million ha
in 1961
Years of data
64
1961–2024

Cereals, primary — Area harvested in Brazil, 1961–2024

010.0M20.0M30.0M196119922024

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

Brazil recorded 27.78 million ha for cereals, primary — area harvested in 2024.

The figure is down 4.9% on the previous year and up 27.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cereals, primary — area harvested in Brazil peaked at 29.21 million ha in 2023 and was at its lowest, 11.17 million ha, in 1961.

Brazil ranks 6th of 178 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 64 years of available data.

Cereals, primary — Area harvested in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Cereals, primary — Area harvested in Brazil, 1961 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1961 11.17 million ha —
1962 11.52 million ha +3.2%
1963 12.57 million ha +9.1%
1964 13.11 million ha +4.3%
1965 14.25 million ha +8.7%
1966 13.52 million ha -5.1%
1967 14.49 million ha +7.2%
1968 15.12 million ha +4.3%
1969 15.77 million ha +4.3%
1970 16.82 million ha +6.6%
1971 17.67 million ha +5.1%
1972 17.47 million ha -1.2%
1973 16.80 million ha -3.8%
1974 18.02 million ha +7.3%
1975 19.31 million ha +7.1%
1976 21.56 million ha +11.6%
1977 21.28 million ha -1.3%
1978 19.86 million ha -6.7%
1979 20.86 million ha +5.0%
1980 21.08 million ha +1.1%
1981 19.89 million ha -5.6%
1982 21.90 million ha +10.1%
1983 18.08 million ha -17.4%
1984 19.50 million ha +7.8%
1985 19.70 million ha +1.0%
1986 22.40 million ha +13.7%
1987 23.46 million ha +4.7%
1988 23.08 million ha -1.6%
1989 21.97 million ha -4.8%
1990 18.51 million ha -15.7%
1991 19.82 million ha +7.1%
1992 20.56 million ha +3.7%
1993 18.29 million ha -11.0%
1994 20.06 million ha +9.7%
1995 19.75 million ha -1.6%
1996 17.52 million ha -11.3%
1997 17.79 million ha +1.6%
1998 15.79 million ha -11.3%
1999 17.44 million ha +10.4%
2000 17.60 million ha +1.0%
2001 18.15 million ha +3.1%
2002 17.88 million ha -1.5%
2003 19.93 million ha +11.4%
2004 20.42 million ha +2.5%
2005 19.31 million ha -5.4%
2006 18.42 million ha -4.6%
2007 19.54 million ha +6.1%
2008 20.81 million ha +6.5%
2009 20.08 million ha -3.5%
2010 18.60 million ha -7.4%
2011 19.22 million ha +3.3%
2012 19.61 million ha +2.1%
2013 20.91 million ha +6.6%
2014 21.85 million ha +4.5%
2015 21.20 million ha -3.0%
2016 20.13 million ha -5.1%
2017 22.65 million ha +12.5%
2018 21.48 million ha -5.1%
2019 22.78 million ha +6.0%
2020 23.90 million ha +4.9%
2021 25.00 million ha +4.6%
2022 27.66 million ha +10.6%
2023 29.21 million ha +5.6%
2024 27.78 million ha -4.9%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 27.78 million ha is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 354,364 ha, 78.4× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 27.78 million ha is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 170,633 ha, 162.8× the median. (31 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 13.50 million ha 11.17 million ha 15.77 million ha 9
1970s 18.97 million ha 16.80 million ha 21.56 million ha 10
1980s 21.11 million ha 18.08 million ha 23.46 million ha 10
1990s 18.55 million ha 15.79 million ha 20.56 million ha 10
2000s 19.22 million ha 17.60 million ha 20.81 million ha 10
2010s 20.84 million ha 18.60 million ha 22.78 million ha 10
2020s 26.71 million ha 23.90 million ha 29.21 million ha 5

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 3 China 100.58 million ha compare
  2. 4 China, mainland 100.29 million ha compare
  3. 4 Türkiye 11.38 million ha compare
  4. 5 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 9.00 million ha compare
  5. 5 Russian Federation 39.58 million ha compare
  6. 6 United Republic of Tanzania 8.26 million ha compare
  7. 7 Viet Nam 7.93 million ha compare
  8. 7 Australia and New Zealand 19.58 million ha compare
  9. 8 Australia 19.46 million ha compare
  10. 8 Democratic Republic of the Congo 5.03 million ha compare
  11. 9 Nigeria 18.28 million ha compare
  12. 9 Syrian Arab Republic 2.70 million ha compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is cereals, primary — area harvested in Brazil?
Cereals, primary — area harvested in Brazil was 27.78 million ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest cereals, primary — area harvested recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 29.21 million ha in 2023.
What is the lowest cereals, primary — area harvested recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 11.17 million ha in 1961.
How does Brazil rank for cereals, primary — area harvested?
Brazil ranks 6th out of 178 countries with data for 2024.
Is cereals, primary — area harvested rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 27.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Cereals, primary — Area harvested. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cereals, primary — Area harvested in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 05 October 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/cereals-primary-area-harvested/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Cereals, primary — Area harvested
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
226 places, 12,898 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

Crop and livestock statistics are recorded for 278 products, covering the following categories: 1) CROPS PRIMARY: Cereals, Citrus Fruit, Fibre Crops, Fruit, Oil Crops, Oil Crops and Cakes in Oil Equivalent, Pulses, Roots and Tubers, Sugar Crops, Treenuts and Vegetables. Data are expressed in terms of area harvested, production quantity and yield. Cereals: Area and production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed or silage or used for grazing are therefore excluded. 2) CROPS PROCESSED: Beer of barley; Cotton lint; Cottonseed; Margarine, short; Molasses; Oil, coconut (copra); Oil, cottonseed; Oil, groundnut; Oil, linseed; Oil, maize; Oil, olive, virgin; Oil, palm; Oil, palm kernel; Oil, rapeseed; Oil, safflower; Oil, sesame; Oil, soybean; Oil, sunflower; Palm kernels; Sugar Raw Centrifugal; Wine. 3) LIVE ANIMALS: Animals live n.e.s.; Asses; Beehives; Buffaloes; Camelids, other; Camels; Cattle; Chickens; Ducks; Geese and guinea fowls; Goats; Horses; Mules; Pigeons, other birds; Pigs; Rabbits and hares; Rodents, other; Sheep; Turkeys. 4) LIVESTOCK PRIMARY: Beeswax; Eggs (various types); Hides buffalo, fresh; Hides, cattle, fresh; Honey, natural; Meat (ass, bird nes, buffalo, camel, cattle, chicken, duck, game, goat, goose and guinea fowl, horse, mule, Meat nes, meat other camelids, Meat other rodents, pig, rabbit, sheep, turkey); Milk (buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sheep); Offals, nes; Silk-worm cocoons, reelable; Skins (goat, sheep); Snails, not sea; Wool, greasy. 5) LIVESTOCK PROCESSED: Butter (of milk from sheep, goat, buffalo, cow); Cheese (of milk from goat, buffalo, sheep, cow milk); Cheese of skimmed cow milk; Cream fresh; Ghee (cow and buffalo milk); Lard; Milk (dry buttermilk, skimmed condensed, skimmed cow, skimmed dried, skimmed evaporated, whole condensed, whole dried, whole evaporated); Silk raw; Tallow; Whey (condensed and dry); Yoghurt.