Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in USSR

USSR: Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? was 38.14 million tonnes in 1991. ◆ Volatile

Latest (1991)
38.14 million tonnes
Change on year
up 15.2%
World rank
2nd
of 192 countries
All-time high
46.58 million tonnes
in 1985
All-time low
456,000 tonnes
in 1962
Years of data
31
1961–1991

Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in USSR, 1961–1991

010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M1961197619911961: 770.0k tonnes1962: 456.0k tonnes1963: 3.6M tonnes1964: 9.0M tonnes1965: 7.0M tonnes1966: 8.5M tonnes1967: 2.9M tonnes1968: 2.3M tonnes1969: 1.4M tonnes1970: 2.9M tonnes1971: 4.1M tonnes1972: 16.3M tonnes1973: 24.5M tonnes1974: 8.0M tonnes1975: 16.8M tonnes1976: 21.6M tonnes1977: 11.9M tonnes1978: 23.6M tonnes1979: 27.1M tonnes1980: 31.4M tonnes1981: 44.0M tonnes1982: 40.4M tonnes1983: 32.5M tonnes1984: 43.7M tonnes1985: 46.6M tonnes1986: 27.7M tonnes1987: 31.4M tonnes1988: 36.0M tonnes1989: 38.9M tonnes1990: 33.1M tonnes1991: 38.1M tonnes

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

USSR recorded 38.14 million tonnes for cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in 1991.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 15.2% on the previous year and down 13.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in USSR peaked at 46.58 million tonnes in 1985 and was at its lowest, 456,000 tonnes, in 1962.

USSR ranks 2nd of 192 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in USSR, year by year

Annual values for Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in USSR, 1961 to 1991.
Year tonnes Change
1961 770,000 tonnes —
1962 456,000 tonnes -40.8%
1963 3.65 million tonnes +700.4%
1964 8.96 million tonnes +145.4%
1965 7.04 million tonnes -21.4%
1966 8.50 million tonnes +20.8%
1967 2.95 million tonnes -65.4%
1968 2.29 million tonnes -22.3%
1969 1.35 million tonnes -40.8%
1970 2.91 million tonnes +115.0%
1971 4.07 million tonnes +39.8%
1972 16.27 million tonnes +299.9%
1973 24.49 million tonnes +50.5%
1974 7.99 million tonnes -67.4%
1975 16.84 million tonnes +110.8%
1976 21.63 million tonnes +28.5%
1977 11.88 million tonnes -45.1%
1978 23.62 million tonnes +98.7%
1979 27.07 million tonnes +14.6%
1980 31.40 million tonnes +16.0%
1981 43.98 million tonnes +40.1%
1982 40.43 million tonnes -8.1%
1983 32.53 million tonnes -19.5%
1984 43.73 million tonnes +34.4%
1985 46.58 million tonnes +6.5%
1986 27.68 million tonnes -40.6%
1987 31.39 million tonnes +13.4%
1988 36.00 million tonnes +14.7%
1989 38.91 million tonnes +8.1%
1990 33.10 million tonnes -14.9%
1991 38.14 million tonnes +15.2%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in USSR changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1963 +700.4% 456,000 tonnes 3.65 million tonnes

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 4.00 million tonnes 456,000 tonnes 8.96 million tonnes 9
1970s 15.68 million tonnes 2.91 million tonnes 27.07 million tonnes 10
1980s 37.26 million tonnes 27.68 million tonnes 46.58 million tonnes 10
1990s 35.62 million tonnes 33.10 million tonnes 38.14 million tonnes 2

Countries ranked near USSR

  1. 1 China 68.14 million tonnes compare
  2. 3 Turkey 33.70 million tonnes compare
  3. 4 Spain 26.90 million tonnes compare
  4. 5 Japan 25.49 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 192 places →

More agriculture & rural data for USSR

All data for USSR →

Frequently asked questions

What is cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in USSR?
Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in USSR was 38.14 million tonnes in 1991, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? recorded in USSR?
The highest recorded value was 46.58 million tonnes in 1985.
What is the lowest cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? recorded in USSR?
The lowest recorded value was 456,000 tonnes in 1962.
How does USSR rank for cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters??
USSR ranks 2nd out of 192 countries with data for 1991.
Is cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? rising or falling in USSR?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this USSR data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters?. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in USSR. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 04 October 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/cereals-imports-vs-exports/ussr/

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About this data

Indicator
Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters?
Unit
tonnes
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
192 places, 10,214 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Imports and exports are measured as the net sum of all cereal crop varieties. Countries which lie above the grey line are net importers of cereals; those below the line are net exporters.