Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in Peru
Peru: Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? was 6.01 million tonnes in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
6.01 million tonnes
Change on year
down 3.4%
World rank
32nd
of 192 countries
All-time high
6.95 million tonnes
in 2020
All-time low
418,000 tonnes
in 1963
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in Peru, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
In 2023, cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in Peru stood at 6.01 million tonnes.
That represents a change of down 3.4% on the previous year and up 35.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in Peru peaked at 6.95 million tonnes in 2020 and was at its lowest, 418,000 tonnes, in 1963.
That places Peru 32nd out of 192 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in Peru, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 491,000 tonnes | — |
| 1962 | 464,000 tonnes | -5.5% |
| 1963 | 418,000 tonnes | -9.9% |
| 1964 | 499,000 tonnes | +19.4% |
| 1965 | 603,000 tonnes | +20.8% |
| 1966 | 559,000 tonnes | -7.3% |
| 1967 | 605,000 tonnes | +8.2% |
| 1968 | 780,000 tonnes | +28.9% |
| 1969 | 765,000 tonnes | -1.9% |
| 1970 | 572,000 tonnes | -25.2% |
| 1971 | 765,000 tonnes | +33.7% |
| 1972 | 692,000 tonnes | -9.5% |
| 1973 | 457,000 tonnes | -34.0% |
| 1974 | 675,000 tonnes | +47.7% |
| 1975 | 1.25 million tonnes | +85.8% |
| 1976 | 1.05 million tonnes | -16.4% |
| 1977 | 1.19 million tonnes | +13.5% |
| 1978 | 919,000 tonnes | -22.8% |
| 1979 | 1.15 million tonnes | +25.6% |
| 1980 | 1.66 million tonnes | +44.2% |
| 1981 | 1.60 million tonnes | -3.8% |
| 1982 | 1.63 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1983 | 1.64 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1984 | 1.28 million tonnes | -21.7% |
| 1985 | 1.29 million tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1986 | 1.79 million tonnes | +38.2% |
| 1987 | 1.86 million tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1988 | 1.65 million tonnes | -11.1% |
| 1989 | 1.31 million tonnes | -20.7% |
| 1990 | 1.65 million tonnes | +25.7% |
| 1991 | 1.73 million tonnes | +5.2% |
| 1992 | 2.62 million tonnes | +51.0% |
| 1993 | 2.31 million tonnes | -11.8% |
| 1994 | 2.61 million tonnes | +13.2% |
| 1995 | 2.59 million tonnes | -1.0% |
| 1996 | 2.73 million tonnes | +5.3% |
| 1997 | 2.76 million tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1998 | 2.92 million tonnes | +5.7% |
| 1999 | 2.54 million tonnes | -13.1% |
| 2000 | 2.37 million tonnes | -6.4% |
| 2001 | 2.50 million tonnes | +5.2% |
| 2002 | 2.60 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 2003 | 2.43 million tonnes | -6.6% |
| 2004 | 2.79 million tonnes | +14.8% |
| 2005 | 3.07 million tonnes | +10.1% |
| 2006 | 3.22 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 2007 | 3.40 million tonnes | +5.6% |
| 2008 | 3.31 million tonnes | -2.4% |
| 2009 | 3.38 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 2010 | 4.08 million tonnes | +20.5% |
| 2011 | 4.27 million tonnes | +4.8% |
| 2012 | 4.32 million tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 4.42 million tonnes | +2.4% |
| 2014 | 4.86 million tonnes | +9.8% |
| 2015 | 5.28 million tonnes | +8.6% |
| 2016 | 5.65 million tonnes | +7.1% |
| 2017 | 6.52 million tonnes | +15.4% |
| 2018 | 6.44 million tonnes | -1.2% |
| 2019 | 6.92 million tonnes | +7.5% |
| 2020 | 6.95 million tonnes | +0.4% |
| 2021 | 6.46 million tonnes | -7.1% |
| 2022 | 6.22 million tonnes | -3.7% |
| 2023 | 6.01 million tonnes | -3.4% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 6.01 million tonnes is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 861,000 tonnes, 7.0× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Peru's 6.01 million tonnes is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 968,000 tonnes, 6.2× the median. (33 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in Peru changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | +85.8% | 675,000 tonnes | 1.25 million tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 576,000 tonnes | 418,000 tonnes | 780,000 tonnes | 9 |
| 1970s | 872,600 tonnes | 457,000 tonnes | 1.25 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.57 million tonnes | 1.28 million tonnes | 1.86 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.44 million tonnes | 1.65 million tonnes | 2.92 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.91 million tonnes | 2.37 million tonnes | 3.40 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.27 million tonnes | 4.08 million tonnes | 6.92 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.41 million tonnes | 6.01 million tonnes | 6.95 million tonnes | 4 |
Countries ranked near Peru
- 29 Taiwan 6.45 million tonnes compare
- 30 Portugal 6.40 million tonnes compare
- 31 France 6.18 million tonnes compare
- 33 South Africa 5.88 million tonnes compare
- 34 United Arab Emirates 5.33 million tonnes compare
- 35 Uzbekistan 5.09 million tonnes compare
More agriculture & rural data for Peru
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 12.59 % change on previous year (2024)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0747 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 637.02 current US$ per person (2024)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -1.72 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.144 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 7.5% (2024)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 7.5% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.6% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.2% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in Peru?
- Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in Peru was 6.01 million tonnes in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 6.95 million tonnes in 2020.
- What is the lowest cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 418,000 tonnes in 1963.
- How does Peru rank for cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters??
- Peru ranks 32nd out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
- Is cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is up 35.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters?. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Imports and exports are measured as the net sum of all cereal crop varieties. Countries which lie above the grey line are net importers of cereals; those below the line are net exporters.