Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in Iraq
Iraq: Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? was 7.77 million tonnes in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
7.77 million tonnes
Change on year
down 11.4%
World rank
27th
of 192 countries
All-time high
8.77 million tonnes
in 2022
All-time low
9,000 tonnes
in 1969
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in Iraq, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
Iraq recorded 7.77 million tonnes for cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in 2023.
That represents a change of down 11.4% on the previous year and up 37.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in Iraq peaked at 8.77 million tonnes in 2022 and was at its lowest, 9,000 tonnes, in 1969.
Iraq ranks 27th of 192 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in Iraq, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 485,000 tonnes | — |
| 1962 | 70,000 tonnes | -85.6% |
| 1963 | 73,000 tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1964 | 242,000 tonnes | +231.5% |
| 1965 | 175,000 tonnes | -27.7% |
| 1966 | 56,000 tonnes | -68.0% |
| 1967 | 191,000 tonnes | +241.1% |
| 1968 | 210,000 tonnes | +9.9% |
| 1969 | 9,000 tonnes | -95.7% |
| 1970 | 104,000 tonnes | +1055.6% |
| 1971 | 1.31 million tonnes | +1157.7% |
| 1972 | 108,000 tonnes | -91.7% |
| 1973 | 173,000 tonnes | +60.2% |
| 1974 | 878,000 tonnes | +407.5% |
| 1975 | 750,000 tonnes | -14.6% |
| 1976 | 854,000 tonnes | +13.9% |
| 1977 | 1.12 million tonnes | +30.7% |
| 1978 | 1.71 million tonnes | +53.5% |
| 1979 | 2.57 million tonnes | +50.1% |
| 1980 | 2.94 million tonnes | +14.4% |
| 1981 | 2.54 million tonnes | -13.6% |
| 1982 | 2.84 million tonnes | +11.9% |
| 1983 | 3.54 million tonnes | +24.4% |
| 1984 | 5.04 million tonnes | +42.4% |
| 1985 | 3.41 million tonnes | -32.2% |
| 1986 | 3.33 million tonnes | -2.3% |
| 1987 | 4.20 million tonnes | +25.9% |
| 1988 | 4.62 million tonnes | +10.1% |
| 1989 | 5.16 million tonnes | +11.7% |
| 1990 | 3.14 million tonnes | -39.2% |
| 1991 | 1.70 million tonnes | -45.7% |
| 1992 | 2.17 million tonnes | +27.2% |
| 1993 | 1.52 million tonnes | -29.9% |
| 1994 | 1.04 million tonnes | -31.4% |
| 1995 | 1.14 million tonnes | +9.2% |
| 1996 | 863,000 tonnes | -24.2% |
| 1997 | 2.69 million tonnes | +211.9% |
| 1998 | 2.97 million tonnes | +10.3% |
| 1999 | 2.64 million tonnes | -11.1% |
| 2000 | 4.61 million tonnes | +74.8% |
| 2001 | 4.32 million tonnes | -6.3% |
| 2002 | 3.61 million tonnes | -16.6% |
| 2003 | 2.39 million tonnes | -33.8% |
| 2004 | 3.52 million tonnes | +47.6% |
| 2005 | 5.00 million tonnes | +41.9% |
| 2006 | 5.45 million tonnes | +9.0% |
| 2007 | 3.92 million tonnes | -28.1% |
| 2008 | 4.74 million tonnes | +20.9% |
| 2009 | 5.30 million tonnes | +11.8% |
| 2010 | 4.61 million tonnes | -12.9% |
| 2011 | 5.67 million tonnes | +22.9% |
| 2012 | 5.80 million tonnes | +2.3% |
| 2013 | 5.64 million tonnes | -2.7% |
| 2014 | 4.12 million tonnes | -27.0% |
| 2015 | 4.10 million tonnes | -0.5% |
| 2016 | 4.13 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 2017 | 6.06 million tonnes | +46.6% |
| 2018 | 8.52 million tonnes | +40.7% |
| 2019 | 6.44 million tonnes | -24.5% |
| 2020 | 4.63 million tonnes | -28.0% |
| 2021 | 6.84 million tonnes | +47.6% |
| 2022 | 8.77 million tonnes | +28.3% |
| 2023 | 7.77 million tonnes | -11.4% |
Iraq compared with similar countries
- Iraq's 7.77 million tonnes is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 861,000 tonnes, 9.0× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Iraq's 7.77 million tonnes is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 3.63 million tonnes, 2.1× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in Iraq changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | +1157.7% | 104,000 tonnes | 1.31 million tonnes |
| 1970 | +1055.6% | 9,000 tonnes | 104,000 tonnes |
| 1974 | +407.5% | 173,000 tonnes | 878,000 tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 167,889 tonnes | 9,000 tonnes | 485,000 tonnes | 9 |
| 1970s | 957,500 tonnes | 104,000 tonnes | 2.57 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.76 million tonnes | 2.54 million tonnes | 5.16 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.99 million tonnes | 863,000 tonnes | 3.14 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.29 million tonnes | 2.39 million tonnes | 5.45 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.51 million tonnes | 4.10 million tonnes | 8.52 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.00 million tonnes | 4.63 million tonnes | 8.77 million tonnes | 4 |
Countries ranked near Iraq
More agriculture & rural data for Iraq
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual -8.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0341 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 184.67 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 1.94 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.3006 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 3.4% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 3.4% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.0% (2016)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 0.1% (2014)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in Iraq?
- Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? in Iraq was 7.77 million tonnes in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? recorded in Iraq?
- The highest recorded value was 8.77 million tonnes in 2022.
- What is the lowest cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? recorded in Iraq?
- The lowest recorded value was 9,000 tonnes in 1969.
- How does Iraq rank for cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters??
- Iraq ranks 27th out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
- Is cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? rising or falling in Iraq?
- Over the last ten years it is up 37.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Iraq data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters?. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Imports and exports are measured as the net sum of all cereal crop varieties. Countries which lie above the grey line are net importers of cereals; those below the line are net exporters.