Colombia vs Iraq: Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters?

Colombia
8.91 million tonnes
in 2023
Iraq
7.77 million tonnes
in 2023
Colombia rank
25th
Iraq rank
27th

Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? over time

  • Colombia
  • Iraq
02.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M10.0M196119922023

How they compare

Colombia currently reports 8.91 million tonnes against 7.77 million tonnes in Iraq, a difference of 1.14 million tonnes.

That makes Colombia's figure about 1.1 times Iraq's.

The two have swapped places 15 times across 63 shared years of data; in 1961 it was Iraq ahead.

Colombia ranks 25th and Iraq ranks 27th of 192 countries.

Across the 7 decades both report, Colombia averaged higher in 4 and Iraq in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Colombia Iraq Difference Ahead
1960s 246,000 tonnes 167,889 tonnes 78,111 tonnes Colombia
1970s 497,400 tonnes 957,500 tonnes 460,100 tonnes Iraq
1980s 892,700 tonnes 3.76 million tonnes 2.87 million tonnes Iraq
1990s 2.37 million tonnes 1.99 million tonnes 381,400 tonnes Colombia
2000s 4.26 million tonnes 4.29 million tonnes 30,200 tonnes Iraq
2010s 6.98 million tonnes 5.51 million tonnes 1.47 million tonnes Colombia
2020s 9.10 million tonnes 7.00 million tonnes 2.10 million tonnes Colombia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters?, Colombia or Iraq?
Colombia, at 8.91 million tonnes against 7.77 million tonnes in Iraq as of 2023.
What is the difference in cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters? between Colombia and Iraq?
1.14 million tonnes, with Colombia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Colombia and Iraq?
63 years are reported by both, from 1961 to 2023.
How do Colombia and Iraq rank globally for cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters??
Colombia ranks 25th and Iraq ranks 27th of 192 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters?. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Colombia vs Iraq: Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters?. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 04 October 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/compare/cereals-imports-vs-exports/colombia/iraq/

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About this data

Indicator
Cereals: which countries are net importers and exporters?
Unit
tonnes
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
192 places, 10,214 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Imports and exports are measured as the net sum of all cereal crop varieties. Countries which lie above the grey line are net importers of cereals; those below the line are net exporters.