Share of cereals allocated to human food vs. GDP per capita in Madagascar
Madagascar: Share of cereals allocated to human food vs. GDP per capita was 91.2% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Share of cereals allocated to human food vs. GDP per capita in Madagascar, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, share of cereals allocated to human food vs. gdp per capita in Madagascar stood at 91.2%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.8% on the previous year and down 1.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of cereals allocated to human food vs. gdp per capita in Madagascar peaked at 96.6% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 83.3%, in 2009.
That places Madagascar 38th out of 192 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Share of cereals allocated to human food vs. GDP per capita in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 84.6% | — |
| 1962 | 83.6% | -1.2% |
| 1963 | 84.1% | +0.6% |
| 1964 | 84.4% | +0.3% |
| 1965 | 86.2% | +2.1% |
| 1966 | 85.8% | -0.5% |
| 1967 | 84.0% | -2.0% |
| 1968 | 84.4% | +0.4% |
| 1969 | 84.2% | -0.2% |
| 1970 | 84.0% | -0.3% |
| 1971 | 85.9% | +2.3% |
| 1972 | 85.9% | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 87.2% | +1.6% |
| 1974 | 86.0% | -1.4% |
| 1975 | 87.0% | +1.1% |
| 1976 | 87.0% | -0.0% |
| 1977 | 87.2% | +0.3% |
| 1978 | 87.1% | -0.1% |
| 1979 | 84.8% | -2.7% |
| 1980 | 85.5% | +0.8% |
| 1981 | 86.9% | +1.7% |
| 1982 | 86.2% | -0.9% |
| 1983 | 90.7% | +5.3% |
| 1984 | 92.1% | +1.5% |
| 1985 | 91.5% | -0.6% |
| 1986 | 89.7% | -2.1% |
| 1987 | 89.8% | +0.2% |
| 1988 | 89.3% | -0.6% |
| 1989 | 86.7% | -2.9% |
| 1990 | 86.9% | +0.2% |
| 1991 | 87.5% | +0.6% |
| 1992 | 90.8% | +3.8% |
| 1993 | 93.0% | +2.4% |
| 1994 | 90.9% | -2.2% |
| 1995 | 93.2% | +2.5% |
| 1996 | 94.5% | +1.4% |
| 1997 | 95.0% | +0.5% |
| 1998 | 96.0% | +1.1% |
| 1999 | 96.5% | +0.5% |
| 2000 | 96.0% | -0.6% |
| 2001 | 96.5% | +0.6% |
| 2002 | 96.6% | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 96.6% | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 95.8% | -0.8% |
| 2005 | 90.5% | -5.5% |
| 2006 | 91.1% | +0.7% |
| 2007 | 91.3% | +0.2% |
| 2008 | 87.7% | -3.9% |
| 2009 | 83.3% | -5.1% |
| 2010 | 89.4% | +7.3% |
| 2011 | 85.2% | -4.6% |
| 2012 | 85.5% | +0.3% |
| 2013 | 92.2% | +7.8% |
| 2014 | 91.4% | -0.9% |
| 2015 | 91.4% | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 91.4% | -0.0% |
| 2017 | 92.5% | +1.2% |
| 2018 | 92.4% | -0.2% |
| 2019 | 89.3% | -3.3% |
| 2020 | 89.3% | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 90.2% | +1.0% |
| 2022 | 92.0% | +2.0% |
| 2023 | 91.2% | -0.8% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 91.2% is below the median for low income countries, which is 94.6%, 96% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 91.2% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 88.3%, 1.0× the median. (45 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 84.6% | 83.6% | 86.2% | 9 |
| 1970s | 86.2% | 84.0% | 87.2% | 10 |
| 1980s | 88.8% | 85.5% | 92.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 92.4% | 86.9% | 96.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 92.5% | 83.3% | 96.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 90.1% | 85.2% | 92.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 90.7% | 89.3% | 92.0% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More agriculture & rural data for Madagascar
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 10.42 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.217 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 130.06 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 1.72 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0011 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.671 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 21.7% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 21.7% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 1.6% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 2.3% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of cereals allocated to human food vs. gdp per capita in Madagascar?
- Share of cereals allocated to human food vs. gdp per capita in Madagascar was 91.2% in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of cereals allocated to human food vs. gdp per capita recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 96.6% in 2003.
- What is the lowest share of cereals allocated to human food vs. gdp per capita recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 83.3% in 2009.
- How does Madagascar rank for share of cereals allocated to human food vs. gdp per capita?
- Madagascar ranks 38th out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
- Is share of cereals allocated to human food vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of cereals allocated to human food vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Share of domestic cereal supply allocated to direct human food, rather than animal feed or biofuels. GDP is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs across countries.