Cereal yield vs. GDP per capita in Montenegro
Montenegro: Cereal yield vs. GDP per capita was 3.31 kg per hectare in 2023. ▲ Rising
Cereal yield vs. GDP per capita in Montenegro, 2006–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in kg per hectare.
Analysis
Montenegro recorded 3.31 kg per hectare for cereal yield vs. gdp per capita in 2023.
The figure is up 3.1% on the previous year and down 12.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cereal yield vs. gdp per capita in Montenegro peaked at 3.77 kg per hectare in 2013 and was at its lowest, 1.99 kg per hectare, in 2007.
That places Montenegro 90th out of 180 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 18 years of available data.
Cereal yield vs. GDP per capita in Montenegro, year by year
| Year | kg per hectare | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 2.97 kg per hectare | — |
| 2007 | 1.99 kg per hectare | -32.9% |
| 2008 | 3.24 kg per hectare | +62.6% |
| 2009 | 3.35 kg per hectare | +3.3% |
| 2010 | 3.32 kg per hectare | -0.8% |
| 2011 | 3.31 kg per hectare | -0.5% |
| 2012 | 2.64 kg per hectare | -20.2% |
| 2013 | 3.77 kg per hectare | +42.9% |
| 2014 | 3.45 kg per hectare | -8.5% |
| 2015 | 3.15 kg per hectare | -8.8% |
| 2016 | 3.26 kg per hectare | +3.7% |
| 2017 | 3.29 kg per hectare | +0.8% |
| 2018 | 3.31 kg per hectare | +0.7% |
| 2019 | 3.17 kg per hectare | -4.4% |
| 2020 | 3.26 kg per hectare | +2.9% |
| 2021 | 3.19 kg per hectare | -2.0% |
| 2022 | 3.22 kg per hectare | +0.7% |
| 2023 | 3.31 kg per hectare | +3.1% |
Montenegro compared with similar countries
- Montenegro's 3.31 kg per hectare is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.43 kg per hectare, 97% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
- Montenegro's 3.31 kg per hectare is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 4.68 kg per hectare, 71% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cereal yield vs. GDP per capita in Montenegro changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | +62.6% | 1.99 kg per hectare | 3.24 kg per hectare |
| 2013 | +42.9% | 2.64 kg per hectare | 3.77 kg per hectare |
| 2007 | -32.9% | 2.97 kg per hectare | 1.99 kg per hectare |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 2.89 kg per hectare | 1.99 kg per hectare | 3.35 kg per hectare | 4 |
| 2010s | 3.27 kg per hectare | 2.64 kg per hectare | 3.77 kg per hectare | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.25 kg per hectare | 3.19 kg per hectare | 3.31 kg per hectare | 4 |
Countries ranked near Montenegro
More agriculture & rural data for Montenegro
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 7.54 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0337 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 498.87 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -0.256 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.3439 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 3.4% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 3.4% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 6.4% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 0.5% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cereal yield vs. gdp per capita in Montenegro?
- Cereal yield vs. gdp per capita in Montenegro was 3.31 kg per hectare in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest cereal yield vs. gdp per capita recorded in Montenegro?
- The highest recorded value was 3.77 kg per hectare in 2013.
- What is the lowest cereal yield vs. gdp per capita recorded in Montenegro?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.99 kg per hectare in 2007.
- How does Montenegro rank for cereal yield vs. gdp per capita?
- Montenegro ranks 90th out of 180 countries with data for 2023.
- Is cereal yield vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Montenegro?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Montenegro data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Cereal yield vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 18 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Average cereal yield, measured in tonnes per hectare versus gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. GDP per capita is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.