Cereal yield vs. GDP per capita in Germany
Germany: Cereal yield vs. GDP per capita was 7.01 kg per hectare in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
7.01 kg per hectare
Change on year
down 1.7%
World rank
15th
of 180 countries
All-time high
8.05 kg per hectare
in 2014
All-time low
2.42 kg per hectare
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Cereal yield vs. GDP per capita in Germany, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in kg per hectare.
Analysis
In 2023, cereal yield vs. gdp per capita in Germany stood at 7.01 kg per hectare.
That represents a change of down 1.7% on the previous year and down 4.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cereal yield vs. gdp per capita in Germany peaked at 8.05 kg per hectare in 2014 and was at its lowest, 2.42 kg per hectare, in 1961.
That places Germany 15th out of 180 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Cereal yield vs. GDP per capita in Germany, year by year
| Year | kg per hectare | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 2.42 kg per hectare | — |
| 1962 | 2.96 kg per hectare | +22.5% |
| 1963 | 2.93 kg per hectare | -1.2% |
| 1964 | 3.12 kg per hectare | +6.7% |
| 1965 | 2.85 kg per hectare | -8.6% |
| 1966 | 2.88 kg per hectare | +0.9% |
| 1967 | 3.48 kg per hectare | +21.0% |
| 1968 | 3.62 kg per hectare | +3.9% |
| 1969 | 3.45 kg per hectare | -4.8% |
| 1970 | 3.18 kg per hectare | -7.8% |
| 1971 | 3.79 kg per hectare | +19.2% |
| 1972 | 3.77 kg per hectare | -0.5% |
| 1973 | 3.87 kg per hectare | +2.7% |
| 1974 | 4.18 kg per hectare | +7.9% |
| 1975 | 3.86 kg per hectare | -7.5% |
| 1976 | 3.5 kg per hectare | -9.5% |
| 1977 | 3.89 kg per hectare | +11.1% |
| 1978 | 4.29 kg per hectare | +10.3% |
| 1979 | 4.11 kg per hectare | -4.1% |
| 1980 | 4.23 kg per hectare | +2.9% |
| 1981 | 4.16 kg per hectare | -1.6% |
| 1982 | 4.57 kg per hectare | +9.8% |
| 1983 | 4.36 kg per hectare | -4.5% |
| 1984 | 5.04 kg per hectare | +15.4% |
| 1985 | 5.07 kg per hectare | +0.7% |
| 1986 | 5.08 kg per hectare | +0.2% |
| 1987 | 4.9 kg per hectare | -3.7% |
| 1988 | 5.17 kg per hectare | +5.6% |
| 1989 | 5.2 kg per hectare | +0.6% |
| 1990 | 5.41 kg per hectare | +4.0% |
| 1991 | 5.99 kg per hectare | +10.6% |
| 1992 | 5.34 kg per hectare | -10.9% |
| 1993 | 5.71 kg per hectare | +7.0% |
| 1994 | 5.83 kg per hectare | +2.0% |
| 1995 | 6.11 kg per hectare | +4.8% |
| 1996 | 6.28 kg per hectare | +2.9% |
| 1997 | 6.48 kg per hectare | +3.2% |
| 1998 | 6.33 kg per hectare | -2.4% |
| 1999 | 6.7 kg per hectare | +5.8% |
| 2000 | 6.45 kg per hectare | -3.7% |
| 2001 | 7.06 kg per hectare | +9.3% |
| 2002 | 6.25 kg per hectare | -11.4% |
| 2003 | 5.76 kg per hectare | -7.8% |
| 2004 | 7.36 kg per hectare | +27.6% |
| 2005 | 6.72 kg per hectare | -8.6% |
| 2006 | 6.49 kg per hectare | -3.5% |
| 2007 | 6.18 kg per hectare | -4.7% |
| 2008 | 7.12 kg per hectare | +15.1% |
| 2009 | 7.2 kg per hectare | +1.2% |
| 2010 | 6.69 kg per hectare | -7.2% |
| 2011 | 6.46 kg per hectare | -3.4% |
| 2012 | 6.96 kg per hectare | +7.8% |
| 2013 | 7.32 kg per hectare | +5.1% |
| 2014 | 8.05 kg per hectare | +10.0% |
| 2015 | 7.5 kg per hectare | -6.9% |
| 2016 | 7.18 kg per hectare | -4.2% |
| 2017 | 7.27 kg per hectare | +1.2% |
| 2018 | 6.18 kg per hectare | -15.0% |
| 2019 | 6.95 kg per hectare | +12.5% |
| 2020 | 7.13 kg per hectare | +2.6% |
| 2021 | 7 kg per hectare | -1.9% |
| 2022 | 7.13 kg per hectare | +1.8% |
| 2023 | 7.01 kg per hectare | -1.7% |
Germany compared with similar countries
- Germany's 7.01 kg per hectare is above the median for high income countries, which is 5.22 kg per hectare, 1.3× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Germany's 7.01 kg per hectare is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 4.68 kg per hectare, 1.5× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 3.08 kg per hectare | 2.42 kg per hectare | 3.62 kg per hectare | 9 |
| 1970s | 3.84 kg per hectare | 3.18 kg per hectare | 4.29 kg per hectare | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.78 kg per hectare | 4.16 kg per hectare | 5.2 kg per hectare | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.02 kg per hectare | 5.34 kg per hectare | 6.7 kg per hectare | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.66 kg per hectare | 5.76 kg per hectare | 7.36 kg per hectare | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.06 kg per hectare | 6.18 kg per hectare | 8.05 kg per hectare | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.07 kg per hectare | 7 kg per hectare | 7.13 kg per hectare | 4 |
Countries ranked near Germany
- 12 Egypt 7.4 kg per hectare compare
- 13 Ireland 7.32 kg per hectare compare
- 14 United Kingdom 7.14 kg per hectare compare
- 16 Netherlands 6.81 kg per hectare compare
- 17 Austria 6.72 kg per hectare compare
- 18 South Korea 6.62 kg per hectare compare
More agriculture & rural data for Germany
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 2.73 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0087 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 527.18 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -0.6813 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.1786 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 0.9% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 0.9% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.7% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.1% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cereal yield vs. gdp per capita in Germany?
- Cereal yield vs. gdp per capita in Germany was 7.01 kg per hectare in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest cereal yield vs. gdp per capita recorded in Germany?
- The highest recorded value was 8.05 kg per hectare in 2014.
- What is the lowest cereal yield vs. gdp per capita recorded in Germany?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.42 kg per hectare in 1961.
- How does Germany rank for cereal yield vs. gdp per capita?
- Germany ranks 15th out of 180 countries with data for 2023.
- Is cereal yield vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Germany?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Germany data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Cereal yield vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Average cereal yield, measured in tonnes per hectare versus gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. GDP per capita is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.