Cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre was 36.09 metric tons per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
36.09 metric tons per square kilometre
Change on year
up 5.1%
Rank
9th
of 47 groups
All-time high
36.09 metric tons per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
7.89 metric tons per square kilometre
in 1966
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in metric tons per square kilometre.
Analysis
Lower middle income recorded 36.09 metric tons per square kilometre for cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
That represents a change of up 5.1% on the previous year and up 23.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Lower middle income peaked at 36.09 metric tons per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 7.89 metric tons per square kilometre, in 1966.
Lower middle income ranks 9th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | metric tons per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 8.13 metric tons per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 8.36 metric tons per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 1963 | 8.78 metric tons per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 1964 | 8.99 metric tons per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 1965 | 8.24 metric tons per square kilometre | -8.4% |
| 1966 | 7.89 metric tons per square kilometre | -4.2% |
| 1967 | 9.21 metric tons per square kilometre | +16.7% |
| 1968 | 9.98 metric tons per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 1969 | 10.26 metric tons per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 1970 | 10.72 metric tons per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 1971 | 10.6 metric tons per square kilometre | -1.2% |
| 1972 | 10.14 metric tons per square kilometre | -4.3% |
| 1973 | 10.99 metric tons per square kilometre | +8.4% |
| 1974 | 10.53 metric tons per square kilometre | -4.2% |
| 1975 | 11.84 metric tons per square kilometre | +12.4% |
| 1976 | 11.53 metric tons per square kilometre | -2.6% |
| 1977 | 12.39 metric tons per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 1978 | 12.82 metric tons per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 1979 | 11.85 metric tons per square kilometre | -7.6% |
| 1980 | 13.17 metric tons per square kilometre | +11.1% |
| 1981 | 13.67 metric tons per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1982 | 13.2 metric tons per square kilometre | -3.4% |
| 1983 | 14.88 metric tons per square kilometre | +12.8% |
| 1984 | 14.82 metric tons per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 1985 | 15.49 metric tons per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 1986 | 15.88 metric tons per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 1987 | 15.12 metric tons per square kilometre | -4.8% |
| 1988 | 17.07 metric tons per square kilometre | +12.9% |
| 1989 | 18.45 metric tons per square kilometre | +8.1% |
| 1990 | 18.09 metric tons per square kilometre | -2.0% |
| 1991 | 18.29 metric tons per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 1992 | 18.05 metric tons per square kilometre | -1.3% |
| 1993 | 18.63 metric tons per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 1994 | 19.34 metric tons per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1995 | 19.16 metric tons per square kilometre | -1.0% |
| 1996 | 19.71 metric tons per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 1997 | 20.27 metric tons per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 1998 | 20.48 metric tons per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 1999 | 21.96 metric tons per square kilometre | +7.2% |
| 2000 | 22.09 metric tons per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 22.38 metric tons per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 2002 | 21.17 metric tons per square kilometre | -5.4% |
| 2003 | 23.04 metric tons per square kilometre | +8.8% |
| 2004 | 22.95 metric tons per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 2005 | 23.98 metric tons per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 2006 | 25 metric tons per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 2007 | 25.66 metric tons per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2008 | 26.95 metric tons per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2009 | 26.36 metric tons per square kilometre | -2.2% |
| 2010 | 27.15 metric tons per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2011 | 28.71 metric tons per square kilometre | +5.8% |
| 2012 | 28.62 metric tons per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 2013 | 29.19 metric tons per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 2014 | 30.06 metric tons per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2015 | 29.43 metric tons per square kilometre | -2.1% |
| 2016 | 30 metric tons per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 2017 | 31.08 metric tons per square kilometre | +3.6% |
| 2018 | 31.79 metric tons per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 2019 | 31.95 metric tons per square kilometre | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 33.33 metric tons per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 2021 | 34.94 metric tons per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 2022 | 34.33 metric tons per square kilometre | -1.7% |
| 2023 | 36.09 metric tons per square kilometre | +5.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 8.87 metric tons per square kilometre | 7.89 metric tons per square kilometre | 10.26 metric tons per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 11.34 metric tons per square kilometre | 10.14 metric tons per square kilometre | 12.82 metric tons per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 15.18 metric tons per square kilometre | 13.17 metric tons per square kilometre | 18.45 metric tons per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 19.4 metric tons per square kilometre | 18.05 metric tons per square kilometre | 21.96 metric tons per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 23.96 metric tons per square kilometre | 21.17 metric tons per square kilometre | 26.95 metric tons per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 29.8 metric tons per square kilometre | 27.15 metric tons per square kilometre | 31.95 metric tons per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 34.67 metric tons per square kilometre | 33.33 metric tons per square kilometre | 36.09 metric tons per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 6 India 125.65 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 7 Germany 121.52 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 8 France 119.2 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 9 Poland 114.88 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 10 Czechia 103.61 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 11 Ukraine 102.38 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 12 Moldova 96.48 metric tons per square kilometre compare
More agriculture & rural data for Lower middle income
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.6% (2024)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 1.30 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 17.8% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 3.49 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population 1.71 billion (2025)
- Rural population growth 0.6% (2025)
- Rural population 58.0% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.1776 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 440.6 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 0.5919 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Lower middle income?
- Cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Lower middle income was 36.09 metric tons per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 36.09 metric tons per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.89 metric tons per square kilometre in 1966.
- How does Lower middle income rank for cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre?
- Lower middle income ranks 9th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
- Is cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 23.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Cereal production (metric tons) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Cereal production (metric tons) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Cereal production FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Cereal production (metric tons) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.