Cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Eswatini
Eswatini: Cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre was 5.07 metric tons per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Eswatini, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in metric tons per square kilometre.
Analysis
Eswatini recorded 5.07 metric tons per square kilometre for cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in 2023.
That represents a change of down 32.5% on the previous year and down 28.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Eswatini peaked at 10.37 metric tons per square kilometre in 1985 and was at its lowest, 1.6 metric tons per square kilometre, in 2007.
That places Eswatini 112th out of 181 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | metric tons per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 2.92 metric tons per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 2.94 metric tons per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 1963 | 2.64 metric tons per square kilometre | -10.2% |
| 1964 | 2.31 metric tons per square kilometre | -12.5% |
| 1965 | 2.34 metric tons per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 1966 | 2.57 metric tons per square kilometre | +9.4% |
| 1967 | 4.11 metric tons per square kilometre | +60.4% |
| 1968 | 3.45 metric tons per square kilometre | -16.2% |
| 1969 | 3.98 metric tons per square kilometre | +15.4% |
| 1970 | 4.23 metric tons per square kilometre | +6.2% |
| 1971 | 6.76 metric tons per square kilometre | +59.9% |
| 1972 | 7.55 metric tons per square kilometre | +11.7% |
| 1973 | 5.6 metric tons per square kilometre | -25.9% |
| 1974 | 7.23 metric tons per square kilometre | +29.2% |
| 1975 | 5.88 metric tons per square kilometre | -18.7% |
| 1976 | 6.16 metric tons per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 1977 | 4.4 metric tons per square kilometre | -28.6% |
| 1978 | 6 metric tons per square kilometre | +36.4% |
| 1979 | 4.26 metric tons per square kilometre | -29.0% |
| 1980 | 6.08 metric tons per square kilometre | +42.8% |
| 1981 | 5.76 metric tons per square kilometre | -5.2% |
| 1982 | 3.25 metric tons per square kilometre | -43.6% |
| 1983 | 1.93 metric tons per square kilometre | -40.6% |
| 1984 | 8.97 metric tons per square kilometre | +364.6% |
| 1985 | 10.37 metric tons per square kilometre | +15.6% |
| 1986 | 6.29 metric tons per square kilometre | -39.4% |
| 1987 | 6.06 metric tons per square kilometre | -3.7% |
| 1988 | 8.16 metric tons per square kilometre | +34.7% |
| 1989 | 5.79 metric tons per square kilometre | -29.0% |
| 1990 | 6.39 metric tons per square kilometre | +10.4% |
| 1991 | 3.67 metric tons per square kilometre | -42.6% |
| 1992 | 5.56 metric tons per square kilometre | +51.6% |
| 1993 | 4.97 metric tons per square kilometre | -10.5% |
| 1994 | 4.99 metric tons per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 1995 | 8.84 metric tons per square kilometre | +77.1% |
| 1996 | 7.01 metric tons per square kilometre | -20.7% |
| 1997 | 8.09 metric tons per square kilometre | +15.4% |
| 1998 | 6.93 metric tons per square kilometre | -14.4% |
| 1999 | 7.27 metric tons per square kilometre | +4.9% |
| 2000 | 6.62 metric tons per square kilometre | -8.9% |
| 2001 | 4.87 metric tons per square kilometre | -26.5% |
| 2002 | 4 metric tons per square kilometre | -17.8% |
| 2003 | 4.1 metric tons per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2004 | 4.03 metric tons per square kilometre | -1.6% |
| 2005 | 4.41 metric tons per square kilometre | +9.3% |
| 2006 | 3.98 metric tons per square kilometre | -9.7% |
| 2007 | 1.6 metric tons per square kilometre | -59.8% |
| 2008 | 3.57 metric tons per square kilometre | +123.0% |
| 2009 | 4.45 metric tons per square kilometre | +24.5% |
| 2010 | 5.02 metric tons per square kilometre | +13.0% |
| 2011 | 4.5 metric tons per square kilometre | -10.4% |
| 2012 | 4.89 metric tons per square kilometre | +8.8% |
| 2013 | 7.06 metric tons per square kilometre | +44.2% |
| 2014 | 7.07 metric tons per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 4.92 metric tons per square kilometre | -30.4% |
| 2016 | 2.07 metric tons per square kilometre | -57.9% |
| 2017 | 5.04 metric tons per square kilometre | +143.5% |
| 2018 | 6.73 metric tons per square kilometre | +33.6% |
| 2019 | 5.68 metric tons per square kilometre | -15.5% |
| 2020 | 5.22 metric tons per square kilometre | -8.2% |
| 2021 | 5.92 metric tons per square kilometre | +13.5% |
| 2022 | 7.51 metric tons per square kilometre | +26.8% |
| 2023 | 5.07 metric tons per square kilometre | -32.5% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 5.07 metric tons per square kilometre is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 9.46 metric tons per square kilometre, 54% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 5.07 metric tons per square kilometre is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 6.6 metric tons per square kilometre, 77% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | +364.6% | 1.93 metric tons per square kilometre | 8.97 metric tons per square kilometre |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 3.03 metric tons per square kilometre | 2.31 metric tons per square kilometre | 4.11 metric tons per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 5.81 metric tons per square kilometre | 4.23 metric tons per square kilometre | 7.55 metric tons per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 6.27 metric tons per square kilometre | 1.93 metric tons per square kilometre | 10.37 metric tons per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.37 metric tons per square kilometre | 3.67 metric tons per square kilometre | 8.84 metric tons per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.16 metric tons per square kilometre | 1.6 metric tons per square kilometre | 6.62 metric tons per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.3 metric tons per square kilometre | 2.07 metric tons per square kilometre | 7.07 metric tons per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.93 metric tons per square kilometre | 5.07 metric tons per square kilometre | 7.51 metric tons per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
- 109 Georgia 5.75 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 110 Australia 5.61 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 111 Cyprus 5.4 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 113 Zambia 4.92 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 114 Guyana 4.73 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 115 Lesotho 4.71 metric tons per square kilometre compare
More agriculture & rural data for Eswatini
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 5.08 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0641 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 263.26 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 0.4281 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.7328 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 6.4% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 6.4% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 6.2% (2023)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.9% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Eswatini?
- Cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Eswatini was 5.07 metric tons per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 10.37 metric tons per square kilometre in 1985.
- What is the lowest cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.6 metric tons per square kilometre in 2007.
- How does Eswatini rank for cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre?
- Eswatini ranks 112th out of 181 countries with data for 2023.
- Is cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is down 28.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Cereal production (metric tons) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Cereal production (metric tons) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Cereal production FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Cereal production (metric tons) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.