Agricultural land use, per unit of GDP by country
Agricultural land use divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
What the numbers show
Agricultural land use, per unit of GDP is currently reported for 206 countries. The highest value is 0.0053 hectares per US$ of GDP in Mongolia; the lowest is 0 hectares per US$ of GDP in Singapore.
The median across all reporting countries is 0 hectares per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 0.0003 hectares per US$ of GDP.
Over the past decade 30 countries rose and 176 fell. The largest increase was in Venezuela (up 152.5%), and the largest decrease in Northern Mariana Islands (down 78.4%).
Agricultural land use, per unit of GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mongolia | 0.0053 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 41.7% | volatile |
| 2 | Somalia | 0.004 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 53.8% | volatile |
| 3 | Mauritania | 0.0037 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 32.3% | volatile |
| 4 | Eritrea | 0.0037 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2011 | down 63.3% | falling |
| 5 | Namibia | 0.0031 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 3.8% | volatile |
| 6 | Sudan | 0.0028 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 7 | Niger | 0.0027 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 38.5% | volatile |
| 8 | Chad | 0.0027 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 2.1% | volatile |
| 9 | Madagascar | 0.0026 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 22.5% | volatile |
| 10 | Afghanistan | 0.0022 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 18.1% | volatile |
| 11 | Central African Republic | 0.0022 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 23.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Mozambique | 0.002 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 15.4% | volatile |
| 13 | Mali | 0.0017 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 33.9% | volatile |
| 14 | Botswana | 0.0013 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 26.5% | volatile |
| 15 | Lesotho | 0.0011 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 16.5% | volatile |
| 16 | Yemen | 0.0011 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2018 | up 24.2% | volatile |
| 17 | Turkmenistan | 0.001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 18 | Zambia | 0.0009 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 2.1% | volatile |
| 19 | Kazakhstan | 0.0008 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 10.8% | volatile |
| 20 | Guinea | 0.0008 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 57.0% | falling |
| 21 | Bolivia | 0.0007 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 40.3% | volatile |
| 22 | Burkina Faso | 0.0007 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 25.8% | volatile |
| 23 | Congo | 0.0007 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 17.4% | volatile |
| 24 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0007 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 52.6% | volatile |
| 25 | Burundi | 0.0006 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 18.2% | volatile |
| 26 | Sierra Leone | 0.0006 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 17.0% | volatile |
| 27 | Syria | 0.0006 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 77.8% | volatile |
| 28 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.0005 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 44.2% | volatile |
| 29 | Tanzania | 0.0005 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Paraguay | 0.0005 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 1.9% | volatile |
| 31 | Malawi | 0.0005 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 34.4% | volatile |
| 32 | Zimbabwe | 0.0005 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 46.8% | volatile |
| 33 | Liberia | 0.0004 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 20.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Djibouti | 0.0004 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 47.5% | volatile |
| 35 | Angola | 0.0004 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 42.1% | volatile |
| 36 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0004 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 41.9% | falling |
| 37 | Togo | 0.0004 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 38.1% | volatile |
| 38 | Libya | 0.0003 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 71.1% | volatile |
| 39 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.0003 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 35.4% | volatile |
| 40 | Tajikistan | 0.0003 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 27.7% | volatile |
| 41 | Senegal | 0.0003 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 34.6% | volatile |
| 42 | Uganda | 0.0003 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 40.7% | volatile |
| 43 | Nicaragua | 0.0003 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 38.1% | volatile |
| 44 | Ethiopia | 0.0003 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 63.3% | volatile |
| 45 | Kenya | 0.0003 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 41.8% | volatile |
| 46 | Gambia | 0.0003 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 43.2% | volatile |
| 47 | Eswatini | 0.0003 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 5.3% | volatile |
| 48 | South Africa | 0.0003 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 5.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Benin | 0.0002 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 24.6% | volatile |
| 50 | Uzbekistan | 0.0002 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 21.5% | volatile |
| 51 | Ukraine | 0.0002 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 4.6% | volatile |
| 52 | Venezuela | 0.0002 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 152.5% | volatile |
| 53 | Australia | 0.0002 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 10.8% | volatile |
| 54 | Morocco | 0.0002 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 22.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Cameroon | 0.0002 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 29.9% | volatile |
| 56 | Tunisia | 0.0002 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 1.5% | volatile |
| 57 | Myanmar | 0.0002 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 6.8% | volatile |
| 58 | Uruguay | 0.0002 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 23.1% | volatile |
| 59 | Argentina | 0.0002 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 19.7% | volatile |
| 60 | Bhutan | 0.0002 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 34.6% | volatile |
| 61 | Algeria | 0.0002 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 7.5% | volatile |
| 62 | East Timor | 0.0002 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 32.5% | volatile |
| 63 | Vanuatu | 0.0002 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 27.3% | volatile |
| 64 | Ghana | 0.0002 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 21.1% | volatile |
| 65 | Moldova | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 43.7% | volatile |
| 66 | Cambodia | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 48.1% | volatile |
| 67 | Laos | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 26.1% | volatile |
| 68 | Saudi Arabia | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 36.9% | volatile |
| 69 | Nigeria | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 10.6% | volatile |
| 70 | Rwanda | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 50.4% | volatile |
| 71 | Kiribati | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 30.8% | volatile |
| 72 | Gabon | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 9.2% | volatile |
| 73 | Belarus | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 3.9% | volatile |
| 74 | Colombia | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 5.9% | volatile |
| 75 | Brazil | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 14.2% | volatile |
| 76 | Pakistan | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 23.8% | volatile |
| 77 | Russia | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 12.1% | volatile |
| 78 | Honduras | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 42.9% | volatile |
| 79 | Iran | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 12.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Haiti | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 33.9% | volatile |
| 81 | Nepal | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 50.2% | volatile |
| 82 | Peru | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 23.8% | volatile |
| 83 | Comoros | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 23.9% | volatile |
| 84 | North Macedonia | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 32.3% | volatile |
| 85 | Georgia | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 45.7% | volatile |
| 86 | Greenland | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 19.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Solomon Islands | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 5.2% | volatile |
| 88 | Armenia | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 54.9% | volatile |
| 89 | Azerbaijan | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 2.6% | volatile |
| 90 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 52.5% | volatile |
| 91 | Cuba | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2020 | down 45.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Belize | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 24.2% | volatile |
| 93 | Tonga | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 18.9% | volatile |
| 94 | Fiji | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 24.8% | volatile |
| 95 | Mexico | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 26.7% | volatile |
| 96 | Iceland | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 55.2% | volatile |
| 97 | India | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 47.3% | volatile |
| 98 | Bulgaria | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 45.3% | volatile |
| 99 | Samoa | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 38.9% | volatile |
| 100 | Latvia | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 28.4% | volatile |
| 101 | Papua New Guinea | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 24.6% | volatile |
| 102 | Albania | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 52.1% | volatile |
| 103 | Ecuador | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 43.1% | volatile |
| 104 | Guatemala | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 44.5% | volatile |
| 105 | Thailand | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 20.3% | volatile |
| 106 | Guyana | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 75.3% | volatile |
| 107 | Serbia | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 39.7% | falling |
| 108 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 66.1% | volatile |
| 109 | Indonesia | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 28.6% | volatile |
| 110 | Dominica | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 17.3% | volatile |
| 111 | New Zealand | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 34.9% | volatile |
| 112 | Romania | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 50.1% | volatile |
| 113 | Sri Lanka | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 0.5% | volatile |
| 114 | Lithuania | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 42.7% | volatile |
| 115 | Tuvalu | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 23.2% | volatile |
| 116 | El Salvador | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 35.7% | volatile |
| 117 | Iraq | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 6.9% | volatile |
| 118 | Montenegro | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 31.7% | volatile |
| 119 | Turkey | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 15.3% | volatile |
| 120 | Lebanon | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 138.5% | volatile |
| 121 | Chile | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 35.6% | volatile |
| 122 | Cape Verde | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 19.0% | volatile |
| 123 | Philippines | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 33.7% | volatile |
| 124 | China | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 47.2% | volatile |
| 125 | Vietnam | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 44.2% | volatile |
| 126 | Marshall Islands | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 29.4% | falling |
| 127 | Panama | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 45.3% | volatile |
| 128 | Canada | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 17.3% | volatile |
| 129 | Faroe Islands | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 32.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Hungary | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 38.4% | volatile |
| 131 | Estonia | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 37.2% | volatile |
| 132 | Dominican Republic | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 42.7% | volatile |
| 133 | Greece | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 26.9% | volatile |
| 134 | Bangladesh | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 64.6% | volatile |
| 135 | Malaysia | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 14.0% | volatile |
| 136 | Palestine | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 31.5% | volatile |
| 137 | Suriname | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 27.2% | volatile |
| 138 | Jamaica | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 33.7% | volatile |
| 139 | Costa Rica | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 45.3% | volatile |
| 140 | New Caledonia | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 4.1% | volatile |
| 141 | Jordan | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 34.6% | volatile |
| 142 | Poland | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 35.5% | volatile |
| 143 | Croatia | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 33.7% | volatile |
| 144 | Palau | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 18.1% | falling |
| 145 | Spain | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 22.1% | volatile |
| 146 | United States | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 39.6% | volatile |
| 147 | Oman | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 12.2% | volatile |
| 148 | Slovakia | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 28.5% | volatile |
| 149 | Portugal | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 16.8% | volatile |
| 150 | Micronesia (country) | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 29.1% | falling |
| 151 | Egypt | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 20.8% | volatile |
| 152 | Czechia | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 38.0% | volatile |
| 153 | France | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 9.4% | volatile |
| 154 | Slovenia | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 30.8% | falling |
| 155 | Equatorial Guinea | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 76.2% | volatile |
| 156 | Finland | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 8.3% | volatile |
| 157 | Ireland | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 59.9% | volatile |
| 158 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 28.7% | volatile |
| 159 | Denmark | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 15.1% | volatile |
| 160 | Mauritius | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 11.7% | volatile |
| 161 | Grenada | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 36.9% | volatile |
| 162 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 17.2% | volatile |
| 163 | Italy | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 10.8% | volatile |
| 164 | Isle of Man | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 6.2% | volatile |
| 165 | Sweden | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 0.9% | volatile |
| 166 | Austria | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 21.1% | volatile |
| 167 | United Kingdom | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 19.4% | volatile |
| 168 | Andorra | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 15.9% | volatile |
| 169 | French Polynesia | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 7.6% | volatile |
| 170 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 35.5% | volatile |
| 171 | Saint Lucia | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 32.0% | volatile |
| 172 | Cyprus | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 19.0% | volatile |
| 173 | Germany | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 17.1% | volatile |
| 174 | American Samoa | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 19.0% | falling |
| 175 | Nauru | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 41.6% | volatile |
| 176 | Guam | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 32.3% | falling |
| 177 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 14.1% | volatile |
| 178 | Belgium | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 18.5% | falling |
| 179 | Norway | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 7.0% | volatile |
| 180 | Switzerland | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 24.2% | volatile |
| 181 | Netherlands | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 24.0% | volatile |
| 182 | Luxembourg | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 25.4% | falling |
| 183 | Puerto Rico | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 24.0% | volatile |
| 184 | Barbados | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 37.3% | volatile |
| 185 | San Marino | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 90.5% | rising |
| 186 | Japan | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 13.2% | volatile |
| 187 | Israel | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 40.1% | volatile |
| 188 | Kuwait | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 2.8% | volatile |
| 189 | Maldives | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 54.1% | volatile |
| 190 | Brunei | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 19.9% | volatile |
| 191 | Bahamas | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 31.4% | volatile |
| 192 | South Korea | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 31.1% | volatile |
| 193 | United Arab Emirates | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 19.1% | volatile |
| 194 | Seychelles | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 38.6% | volatile |
| 195 | United States Virgin Islands | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 27.8% | falling |
| 196 | Liechtenstein | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 24.9% | volatile |
| 197 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 47.3% | falling |
| 198 | Aruba | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 27.2% | volatile |
| 199 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 78.4% | falling |
| 200 | Cayman Islands | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 39.7% | falling |
| 201 | Malta | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 61.3% | volatile |
| 202 | Qatar | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 1.7% | volatile |
| 203 | Bahrain | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 30.5% | volatile |
| 204 | Bermuda | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 24.8% | volatile |
| 205 | Hong Kong | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 43.2% | volatile |
| 206 | Singapore | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 40.7% | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
Agricultural land use divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Agricultural land use ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Agricultural land use Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Agricultural land use divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.