Agricultural land in Spain
Spain: Agricultural land was 49.6% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Agricultural land in Spain, 1961–2023
Source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in % of land area.
Analysis
Spain recorded 49.6% for agricultural land in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.
That represents a change of down 7.1% on the previous year and down 7.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, agricultural land in Spain peaked at 66.5% in 1962 and was at its lowest, 49.6%, in 2023.
That places Spain 62nd out of 210 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.
Agricultural land in Spain, year by year
| Year | % of land area | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 66.5% | — |
| 1962 | 66.5% | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 66.3% | -0.3% |
| 1964 | 65.5% | -1.2% |
| 1965 | 65.4% | -0.2% |
| 1966 | 64.3% | -1.6% |
| 1967 | 64.8% | +0.7% |
| 1968 | 64.3% | -0.7% |
| 1969 | 65.1% | +1.1% |
| 1970 | 64.3% | -1.3% |
| 1971 | 65.4% | +1.8% |
| 1972 | 65.2% | -0.4% |
| 1973 | 64.6% | -0.9% |
| 1974 | 64.2% | -0.6% |
| 1975 | 63.9% | -0.5% |
| 1976 | 63.1% | -1.3% |
| 1977 | 63.2% | +0.2% |
| 1978 | 63.0% | -0.4% |
| 1979 | 62.8% | -0.4% |
| 1980 | 62.5% | -0.4% |
| 1981 | 62.5% | -0.1% |
| 1982 | 62.4% | -0.0% |
| 1983 | 61.7% | -1.3% |
| 1984 | 61.3% | -0.5% |
| 1985 | 61.5% | +0.3% |
| 1986 | 61.3% | -0.3% |
| 1987 | 61.3% | -0.0% |
| 1988 | 61.2% | -0.1% |
| 1989 | 61.5% | +0.4% |
| 1990 | 61.0% | -0.7% |
| 1991 | 60.8% | -0.3% |
| 1992 | 60.6% | -0.3% |
| 1993 | 60.1% | -0.8% |
| 1994 | 60.4% | +0.5% |
| 1995 | 59.5% | -1.5% |
| 1996 | 60.3% | +1.4% |
| 1997 | 60.2% | -0.3% |
| 1998 | 60.0% | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 59.6% | -0.6% |
| 2000 | 59.7% | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 59.2% | -0.7% |
| 2002 | 59.0% | -0.4% |
| 2003 | 58.4% | -0.9% |
| 2004 | 58.2% | -0.3% |
| 2005 | 58.4% | +0.3% |
| 2006 | 57.3% | -1.9% |
| 2007 | 56.1% | -2.2% |
| 2008 | 56.4% | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 56.1% | -0.6% |
| 2010 | 55.1% | -1.8% |
| 2011 | 54.0% | -1.9% |
| 2012 | 53.9% | -0.3% |
| 2013 | 53.4% | -0.8% |
| 2014 | 53.1% | -0.6% |
| 2015 | 53.2% | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 52.6% | -1.2% |
| 2017 | 52.6% | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 52.4% | -0.4% |
| 2019 | 52.5% | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 52.3% | -0.2% |
| 2021 | 52.5% | +0.3% |
| 2022 | 53.4% | +1.7% |
| 2023 | 49.6% | -7.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 65.4% | 64.3% | 66.5% | 9 |
| 1970s | 64.0% | 62.8% | 65.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 61.7% | 61.2% | 62.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 60.3% | 59.5% | 61.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 57.9% | 56.1% | 59.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 53.3% | 52.4% | 55.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 51.9% | 49.6% | 53.4% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More agriculture & rural data for Spain
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 7.64 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0268 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 1,036 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 0.0113 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.1949 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 2.7% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 2.7% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.9% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.0% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is agricultural land in Spain?
- Agricultural land in Spain was 49.6% in 2023, according to FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
- What is the highest agricultural land recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 66.5% in 1962.
- What is the lowest agricultural land recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 49.6% in 2023.
- How does Spain rank for agricultural land?
- Spain ranks 62nd out of 210 countries with data for 2023.
- Is agricultural land rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Agricultural land (% of land area). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.