2.c.1 Indicator of Food Price Anomalies (IFPA), by type of product: Wheat — Value by country
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...
What the numbers show
2.c.1 Indicator of Food Price Anomalies (IFPA), by type of product: Wheat — Value is currently reported for 70 countries. The highest value is 27.02 in Sudan; the lowest is -2.78 in Kazakhstan.
The median across all reporting countries is -0.26, and the mean is 0.2486.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 10.
Over the past decade 27 countries rose and 39 fell. The largest increase was in Sudan (up 24,663.6%), and the largest decrease in Haiti (down 3,800.0%).
2.c.1 Indicator of Food Price Anomalies (IFPA), by type of product: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sudan | 27.02 | 2024 | up 24,663.6% | volatile |
| 1 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 0.39 | 2025 | up 122.2% | volatile |
| 1 | Cabo Verde | -0.42 | 2025 | up 22.2% | volatile |
| 2 | Palestine, State of | 7.19 | 2025 | up 2,146.9% | volatile |
| 3 | Russian Federation | 2.01 | 2025 | up 518.8% | volatile |
| 4 | Costa Rica | 1.7 | 2022 | up 1,600.0% | volatile |
| 5 | Georgia | 0.29 | 2025 | up 462.5% | volatile |
| 6 | Djibouti | 0.27 | 2024 | up 113.8% | volatile |
| 7 | Iraq | 0.26 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 7 | Pakistan | 0.26 | 2025 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 7 | Ukraine | 0.26 | 2025 | up 2,700.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Hungary | 0.17 | 2025 | up 440.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Armenia | 0.17 | 2025 | up 132.7% | volatile |
| 12 | Mauritania | 0.15 | 2025 | up 110.5% | volatile |
| 13 | Ethiopia | 0.07 | 2022 | up 170.0% | volatile |
| 13 | Nepal | 0.07 | 2025 | down 61.1% | volatile |
| 15 | Croatia | 0.06 | 2025 | down 89.8% | volatile |
| 15 | India | 0.06 | 2025 | down 98.7% | volatile |
| 17 | Czechia | 0.05 | 2025 | down 50.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Chile | 0.04 | 2025 | up 110.5% | volatile |
| 19 | Slovenia | 0.03 | 2025 | down 70.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Uruguay | 0.01 | 2025 | up 104.3% | volatile |
| 21 | Greece | -0.01 | 2025 | down 103.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Italy | -0.04 | 2024 | up 89.5% | volatile |
| 23 | Sri Lanka | -0.08 | 2025 | up 95.5% | volatile |
| 24 | Belarus | -0.09 | 2025 | up 89.4% | volatile |
| 25 | El Salvador | -0.11 | 2025 | up 70.3% | volatile |
| 26 | Japan | -0.14 | 2025 | up 87.5% | volatile |
| 27 | South Africa | -0.15 | 2025 | down 178.9% | volatile |
| 28 | Romania | -0.17 | 2025 | down 183.3% | volatile |
| 29 | Israel | -0.2 | 2025 | down 81.8% | volatile |
| 30 | Bulgaria | -0.21 | 2025 | down 425.0% | volatile |
| 31 | Spain | -0.22 | 2025 | down 650.0% | volatile |
| 31 | Portugal | -0.22 | 2025 | down 125.3% | volatile |
| 31 | Botswana | -0.22 | 2025 | down 210.0% | volatile |
| 34 | Poland | -0.26 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 34 | Yemen | -0.26 | 2025 | down 360.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Tunisia | -0.27 | 2020 | — | volatile |
| 36 | Germany | -0.27 | 2025 | down 800.0% | volatile |
| 38 | Slovakia | -0.28 | 2025 | down 450.0% | volatile |
| 38 | Brazil | -0.28 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 38 | Saudi Arabia | -0.28 | 2025 | down 109.9% | volatile |
| 38 | France | -0.28 | 2025 | down 27.3% | volatile |
| 42 | China, mainland | -0.3 | 2025 | up 68.8% | volatile |
| 42 | Austria | -0.3 | 2025 | down 300.0% | volatile |
| 44 | Kyrgyzstan | -0.31 | 2025 | down 338.5% | volatile |
| 44 | Finland | -0.31 | 2025 | down 487.5% | volatile |
| 44 | Afghanistan | -0.31 | 2025 | down 272.2% | volatile |
| 47 | Eswatini | -0.35 | 2025 | up 23.9% | volatile |
| 48 | Latvia | -0.36 | 2025 | down 44.0% | volatile |
| 49 | Lithuania | -0.4 | 2025 | down 566.7% | volatile |
| 50 | Colombia | -0.42 | 2025 | down 193.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Estonia | -0.43 | 2025 | down 230.8% | volatile |
| 52 | Ecuador | -0.49 | 2025 | down 206.5% | volatile |
| 52 | Cameroon | -0.49 | 2025 | down 63.3% | volatile |
| 52 | Azerbaijan | -0.49 | 2025 | down 508.3% | volatile |
| 55 | Indonesia | -0.52 | 2025 | down 44.4% | volatile |
| 56 | Mongolia | -0.6 | 2025 | down 162.5% | volatile |
| 57 | Peru | -0.63 | 2025 | down 110.0% | volatile |
| 58 | Mauritius | -0.65 | 2025 | up 47.2% | volatile |
| 59 | Egypt | -0.66 | 2025 | down 34.7% | volatile |
| 60 | Lesotho | -0.7 | 2025 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 61 | Namibia | -0.74 | 2025 | up 41.7% | volatile |
| 61 | Haiti | -0.74 | 2023 | down 3,800.0% | volatile |
| 63 | Argentina | -0.83 | 2025 | up 88.8% | volatile |
| 64 | Somalia | -0.95 | 2025 | down 160.1% | volatile |
| 65 | Malta | -1.09 | 2025 | down 101.9% | volatile |
| 66 | South Sudan | -1.3 | 2025 | up 62.4% | volatile |
| 67 | Bangladesh | -1.52 | 2024 | down 120.3% | volatile |
| 68 | Kazakhstan | -2.78 | 2025 | down 851.4% | volatile |
About this data
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.