2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) was 85.3 % in 2024. ▲ Rising
2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) in Afghanistan, 2015–2024
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2024, 2.1.2 prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) in Afghanistan stood at 85.3 %.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.8% on the previous year and up 67.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, 2.1.2 prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) in Afghanistan peaked at 86.9 % in 2023 and was at its lowest, 50.9 %, in 2015.
Afghanistan ranks 4th of 121 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) in Afghanistan, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 50.9 % | — |
| 2016 | 55.4 % | +8.8% |
| 2017 | 59.3 % | +7.0% |
| 2018 | 61.1 % | +3.0% |
| 2019 | 66.1 % | +8.2% |
| 2020 | 72.9 % | +10.3% |
| 2021 | 82.6 % | +13.3% |
| 2022 | 85.7 % | +3.8% |
| 2023 | 86.9 % | +1.4% |
| 2024 | 85.3 % | -1.8% |
Afghanistan compared with similar countries
- Afghanistan's 85.3 % is above the median for low income countries, which is 65.2 %, 1.3× the median. (15 countries reporting)
- Afghanistan's 85.3 % is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 29 %, 2.9× the median. (12 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 58.56 % | 50.9 % | 66.1 % | 5 |
| 2020s | 82.68 % | 72.9 % | 86.9 % | 5 |
Countries ranked near Afghanistan
- 1 Democratic Republic of the Congo 83.5 % compare
- 1 Sierra Leone 91.1 % compare
- 2 South Sudan 90.4 % compare
- 3 Haiti 86.7 % compare
- 3 United Republic of Tanzania 59.2 % compare
- 5 Malawi 82.9 % compare
- 5 Caribbean 53.7 % compare
- 5 Melanesia 56 % compare
- 6 Liberia 81.2 % compare
- 7 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 40.5 % compare
- 7 Nigeria 78.6 % compare
More agriculture & rural data for Afghanistan
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 2.31 % change on previous year (2024)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.3429 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 142.96 current US$ per person (2024)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 2.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Rural population, per capita 0.7406 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 34.3% (2024)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 34.3% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 21.0% (2019)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.8% (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is 2.1.2 prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) in Afghanistan?
- 2.1.2 prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) in Afghanistan was 85.3 % in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest 2.1.2 prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) recorded in Afghanistan?
- The highest recorded value was 86.9 % in 2023.
- What is the lowest 2.1.2 prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) recorded in Afghanistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 50.9 % in 2015.
- How does Afghanistan rank for 2.1.2 prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or)?
- Afghanistan ranks 4th out of 121 countries with data for 2024.
- Is 2.1.2 prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) rising or falling in Afghanistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 67.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or no breakdown by sex) (all age ranges or no breakdown by age) (no breakdown by urbanisation) — Confidence interval: Upper bound. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.