2.1.2 Number of severely food insecure people (both sexes or no breakdown by sex) (all age ranges or no breakdown by age) — Confidence interval: Upper bound by country
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...
What the numbers show
2.1.2 Number of severely food insecure people (both sexes or no breakdown by sex) (all age ranges or no breakdown by age) — Confidence interval: Upper bound is currently reported for 103 countries. The highest value is 64,784 1000 No in Nigeria; the lowest is 102.4 1000 No in Slovakia.
The median across all reporting countries is 1,320 1000 No, and the mean is 4,107 1000 No.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 633.
Over the past decade 68 countries rose and 32 fell. The largest increase was in Pakistan (up 571.6%), and the largest decrease in Serbia (down 48.7%).
2.1.2 Number of severely food insecure people (both sexes or no): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nigeria | 64,784 1000 No | 2024 | up 188.0% | rising |
| 2 | Ethiopia | 26,130 1000 No | 2024 | up 51.1% | rising |
| 3 | Kenya | 15,517 1000 No | 2024 | up 105.5% | rising |
| 4 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 50,323 1000 No | 2024 | up 32.3% | rising |
| 4 | Afghanistan | 15,465 1000 No | 2024 | up 147.2% | rising |
| 5 | Egypt | 15,297 1000 No | 2024 | up 54.3% | rising |
| 6 | United Republic of Tanzania | 16,908 1000 No | 2024 | up 45.8% | rising |
| 6 | Pakistan | 14,620 1000 No | 2024 | up 571.6% | volatile |
| 7 | Malawi | 12,882 1000 No | 2024 | up 53.0% | rising |
| 7 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 5,537 1000 No | 2024 | down 38.7% | falling |
| 8 | Cameroon | 7,955 1000 No | 2024 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 8 | Melanesia | 3,453 1000 No | 2025 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 9 | South Sudan | 7,674 1000 No | 2024 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 9 | Viet Nam | 2,392 1000 No | 2024 | up 333.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Uganda | 6,784 1000 No | 2024 | down 22.4% | falling |
| 10 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 539.2 1000 No | 2024 | down 32.0% | falling |
| 11 | Angola | 6,288 1000 No | 2024 | down 29.3% | falling |
| 11 | Republic of Moldova | 240.2 1000 No | 2024 | up 103.9% | rising |
| 12 | Argentina | 5,940 1000 No | 2024 | up 90.0% | rising |
| 13 | South Africa | 5,828 1000 No | 2024 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 14 | Madagascar | 5,744 1000 No | 2024 | up 92.2% | rising |
| 15 | Haiti | 5,729 1000 No | 2024 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 16 | Chad | 5,337 1000 No | 2024 | up 6.2% | falling |
| 17 | Myanmar | 5,249 1000 No | 2024 | up 283.5% | rising |
| 18 | Zimbabwe | 4,839 1000 No | 2024 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 19 | Caribbean | 12,825 1000 No | 2025 | down 16.2% | falling |
| 19 | Guatemala | 4,696 1000 No | 2024 | up 62.2% | rising |
| 20 | Nepal | 4,212 1000 No | 2024 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 21 | Philippines | 4,030 1000 No | 2024 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 22 | Zambia | 3,989 1000 No | 2024 | up 1.5% | falling |
| 23 | Mexico | 3,791 1000 No | 2024 | down 13.1% | falling |
| 24 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 3,648 1000 No | 2024 | up 126.0% | rising |
| 25 | Algeria | 3,629 1000 No | 2024 | down 42.0% | falling |
| 26 | Ghana | 3,231 1000 No | 2024 | up 94.9% | rising |
| 27 | Sierra Leone | 3,113 1000 No | 2024 | up 64.3% | rising |
| 28 | Colombia | 2,971 1000 No | 2024 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 29 | France | 2,679 1000 No | 2024 | up 72.9% | rising |
| 30 | Ukraine | 2,586 1000 No | 2024 | up 93.1% | rising |
| 31 | Ecuador | 2,512 1000 No | 2024 | up 79.5% | rising |
| 32 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2,789 1000 No | 2024 | up 53.7% | rising |
| 32 | Japan | 2,395 1000 No | 2024 | up 97.7% | rising |
| 33 | Malaysia | 2,261 1000 No | 2024 | down 21.5% | falling |
| 34 | Liberia | 2,136 1000 No | 2024 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 35 | Niger | 2,117 1000 No | 2024 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 36 | Benin | 2,100 1000 No | 2024 | up 58.1% | rising |
| 37 | Dominican Republic | 2,042 1000 No | 2024 | down 25.4% | falling |
| 38 | Burkina Faso | 2,017 1000 No | 2024 | up 47.4% | rising |
| 39 | Australia and New Zealand | 1,875 1000 No | 2025 | up 94.8% | rising |
| 40 | Germany | 1,617 1000 No | 2024 | up 35.7% | rising |
| 41 | Honduras | 1,601 1000 No | 2024 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 42 | Spain | 1,383 1000 No | 2024 | up 78.5% | rising |
| 43 | Australia | 1,382 1000 No | 2024 | up 56.6% | rising |
| 44 | Peru | 1,373 1000 No | 2024 | up 39.3% | rising |
| 45 | Libya | 1,320 1000 No | 2024 | up 56.8% | rising |
| 46 | Brazil | 1,304 1000 No | 2024 | down 21.8% | volatile |
| 47 | Romania | 1,280 1000 No | 2024 | down 6.6% | rising |
| 48 | Tunisia | 1,197 1000 No | 2024 | down 13.7% | flat |
| 49 | Republic of Korea | 1,013 1000 No | 2024 | up 98.5% | rising |
| 50 | El Salvador | 928.5 1000 No | 2024 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 51 | Togo | 920.9 1000 No | 2024 | down 26.1% | falling |
| 52 | Namibia | 910.7 1000 No | 2024 | up 24.8% | rising |
| 53 | Jamaica | 877.7 1000 No | 2024 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 54 | Senegal | 843 1000 No | 2024 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 55 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 813.2 1000 No | 2024 | up 123.4% | rising |
| 56 | Mali | 769.2 1000 No | 2024 | up 5.1% | falling |
| 57 | Canada | 766 1000 No | 2024 | up 179.0% | rising |
| 58 | Lebanon | 687.4 1000 No | 2024 | up 121.7% | rising |
| 59 | Mauritania | 687.2 1000 No | 2024 | up 222.0% | rising |
| 60 | Tajikistan | 680 1000 No | 2024 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 61 | Chile | 678 1000 No | 2024 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 62 | Cambodia | 670.3 1000 No | 2024 | down 22.3% | flat |
| 63 | Hungary | 636 1000 No | 2024 | up 236.7% | volatile |
| 64 | Lesotho | 602.7 1000 No | 2024 | down 3.5% | flat |
| 65 | Paraguay | 587.8 1000 No | 2024 | up 262.2% | rising |
| 66 | Botswana | 578.6 1000 No | 2024 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 67 | Thailand | 558.5 1000 No | 2024 | down 8.2% | flat |
| 68 | Gambia | 555.5 1000 No | 2024 | down 6.9% | flat |
| 69 | Poland | 529.8 1000 No | 2022 | down 43.7% | falling |
| 70 | Belgium | 514.4 1000 No | 2024 | up 172.5% | rising |
| 71 | Sweden | 455.9 1000 No | 2024 | up 284.7% | rising |
| 72 | Portugal | 354.4 1000 No | 2024 | down 32.9% | falling |
| 73 | Eswatini | 349.4 1000 No | 2024 | — | rising |
| 74 | New Zealand | 307.1 1000 No | 2024 | up 73.6% | rising |
| 75 | Palestine | 287.6 1000 No | 2022 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 76 | Albania | 284.6 1000 No | 2024 | down 15.2% | falling |
| 77 | Singapore | 283.5 1000 No | 2024 | up 153.4% | rising |
| 78 | Czechia | 273.7 1000 No | 2024 | up 164.4% | rising |
| 79 | Sri Lanka | 271.7 1000 No | 2024 | up 67.6% | rising |
| 80 | Finland | 271.6 1000 No | 2024 | up 50.6% | rising |
| 81 | Georgia | 249.2 1000 No | 2024 | down 22.2% | falling |
| 82 | Austria | 224.8 1000 No | 2024 | up 68.5% | rising |
| 83 | Kuwait | 223 1000 No | 2024 | down 3.2% | falling |
| 84 | Guinea-Bissau | 221.3 1000 No | 2022 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 85 | Greece | 209.2 1000 No | 2024 | down 44.3% | falling |
| 86 | Ireland | 204.7 1000 No | 2024 | up 0.6% | falling |
| 87 | Mauritius | 183.6 1000 No | 2024 | up 76.7% | rising |
| 88 | Switzerland | 182.6 1000 No | 2024 | down 5.5% | flat |
| 89 | Bulgaria | 167.4 1000 No | 2024 | down 10.4% | rising |
| 90 | Denmark | 161.6 1000 No | 2024 | — | rising |
| 91 | Costa Rica | 134.4 1000 No | 2024 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 92 | Israel | 113.7 1000 No | 2024 | down 22.1% | falling |
| 93 | Serbia | 108.7 1000 No | 2024 | down 48.7% | falling |
| 94 | Slovakia | 102.4 1000 No | 2024 | — | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 809,836 1000 No
- Asia 423,466 1000 No
- Central Asia and Southern Asia 347,653 1000 No
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 253,327 1000 No
- Southern Asia 345,229 1000 No
- Middle Africa 79,389 1000 No
- Africa 325,870 1000 No
- Sub-Saharan Africa 295,004 1000 No
- Small Island Developing States (SIDS) 17,305 1000 No
- Eastern Africa 116,965 1000 No
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 96,774 1000 No
- Western Africa 95,545 1000 No
- Western Asia and Northern Africa 80,282 1000 No
- Western Asia 48,825 1000 No
- Americas 48,030 1000 No
- Latin America and the Caribbean 43,665 1000 No
- Northern Africa 32,702 1000 No
- Eastern Asia and South-eastern Asia 32,346 1000 No
- Northern America and Europe 21,739 1000 No
- Eastern Asia 20,731 1000 No
- South America 19,726 1000 No
- Europe 17,360 1000 No
- Central America 12,638 1000 No
- South-eastern Asia 12,595 1000 No
- Southern Africa 8,026 1000 No
- Western Europe 6,103 1000 No
- Oceania 5,306 1000 No
- Eastern Europe 5,011 1000 No
- Northern Europe 4,849 1000 No
- Northern America 4,688 1000 No
- United States of America 4,004 1000 No
- Oceania excluding Australia and New Zealand 3,550 1000 No
- Central Asia 3,007 1000 No
- Southern Europe 2,863 1000 No
About this data
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.