Wheat yields in Zambia
Zambia: Wheat yields was 7.09 tonnes per hectare in 2024. ▲ Rising
Latest (2024)
7.09 tonnes per hectare
Change on year
down 6.6%
World rank
4th
of 126 countries
All-time high
9.94 tonnes per hectare
in 2008
All-time low
0.99 tonnes per hectare
in 1972
Years of data
64
1961–2024
Wheat yields in Zambia, 1961–2024
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes per hectare.
Analysis
Zambia recorded 7.09 tonnes per hectare for wheat yields in 2024.
The figure is down 6.6% on the previous year and down 0.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, wheat yields in Zambia peaked at 9.94 tonnes per hectare in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.99 tonnes per hectare, in 1972.
That places Zambia 4th out of 126 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 64 years of available data.
Wheat yields in Zambia, year by year
| Year | tonnes per hectare | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 1.6 tonnes per hectare | — |
| 1962 | 1.69 tonnes per hectare | +5.4% |
| 1963 | 2.01 tonnes per hectare | +19.5% |
| 1964 | 1.48 tonnes per hectare | -26.7% |
| 1965 | 2.28 tonnes per hectare | +54.3% |
| 1966 | 1.98 tonnes per hectare | -13.2% |
| 1967 | 1.66 tonnes per hectare | -16.1% |
| 1968 | 1.33 tonnes per hectare | -19.6% |
| 1969 | 2.2 tonnes per hectare | +65.0% |
| 1970 | 1.01 tonnes per hectare | -54.1% |
| 1971 | 1 tonnes per hectare | -1.0% |
| 1972 | 0.99 tonnes per hectare | -1.0% |
| 1973 | 1 tonnes per hectare | +1.0% |
| 1974 | 2.95 tonnes per hectare | +195.2% |
| 1975 | 3.05 tonnes per hectare | +3.3% |
| 1976 | 4.93 tonnes per hectare | +61.9% |
| 1977 | 3.36 tonnes per hectare | -31.9% |
| 1978 | 3.34 tonnes per hectare | -0.6% |
| 1979 | 3.11 tonnes per hectare | -6.9% |
| 1980 | 4.07 tonnes per hectare | +30.9% |
| 1981 | 3.29 tonnes per hectare | -19.2% |
| 1982 | 3.82 tonnes per hectare | +16.2% |
| 1983 | 3.59 tonnes per hectare | -5.9% |
| 1984 | 3.79 tonnes per hectare | +5.4% |
| 1985 | 3.43 tonnes per hectare | -9.4% |
| 1986 | 5 tonnes per hectare | +45.7% |
| 1987 | 3.74 tonnes per hectare | -25.2% |
| 1988 | 4.25 tonnes per hectare | +13.5% |
| 1989 | 4.72 tonnes per hectare | +11.2% |
| 1990 | 4.39 tonnes per hectare | -6.9% |
| 1991 | 4.38 tonnes per hectare | -0.2% |
| 1992 | 4.1 tonnes per hectare | -6.5% |
| 1993 | 5.07 tonnes per hectare | +23.7% |
| 1994 | 5.27 tonnes per hectare | +3.9% |
| 1995 | 4.87 tonnes per hectare | -7.6% |
| 1996 | 5.58 tonnes per hectare | +14.5% |
| 1997 | 6.62 tonnes per hectare | +18.7% |
| 1998 | 5.67 tonnes per hectare | -14.4% |
| 1999 | 6.98 tonnes per hectare | +23.1% |
| 2000 | 6.21 tonnes per hectare | -11.0% |
| 2001 | 6.67 tonnes per hectare | +7.4% |
| 2002 | 6.25 tonnes per hectare | -6.3% |
| 2003 | 6.43 tonnes per hectare | +2.9% |
| 2004 | 6.12 tonnes per hectare | -4.8% |
| 2005 | 6.21 tonnes per hectare | +1.5% |
| 2006 | 5.49 tonnes per hectare | -11.5% |
| 2007 | 6.15 tonnes per hectare | +11.9% |
| 2008 | 9.94 tonnes per hectare | +61.6% |
| 2009 | 5.7 tonnes per hectare | -42.7% |
| 2010 | 6.31 tonnes per hectare | +10.8% |
| 2011 | 6.31 tonnes per hectare | -0.1% |
| 2012 | 6.81 tonnes per hectare | +8.0% |
| 2013 | 6.54 tonnes per hectare | -4.0% |
| 2014 | 7.16 tonnes per hectare | +9.4% |
| 2015 | 6.88 tonnes per hectare | -3.9% |
| 2016 | 6.6 tonnes per hectare | -4.1% |
| 2017 | 7.24 tonnes per hectare | +9.7% |
| 2018 | 5.28 tonnes per hectare | -27.1% |
| 2019 | 6.69 tonnes per hectare | +26.6% |
| 2020 | 7.37 tonnes per hectare | +10.2% |
| 2021 | 6.79 tonnes per hectare | -7.8% |
| 2022 | 7 tonnes per hectare | +3.1% |
| 2023 | 7.59 tonnes per hectare | +8.5% |
| 2024 | 7.09 tonnes per hectare | -6.6% |
Zambia compared with similar countries
- Zambia's 7.09 tonnes per hectare is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.67 tonnes per hectare, 2.7× the median. (28 countries reporting)
- Zambia's 7.09 tonnes per hectare is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.67 tonnes per hectare, 4.3× the median. (27 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Wheat yields in Zambia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | +195.2% | 1 tonnes per hectare | 2.95 tonnes per hectare |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.8 tonnes per hectare | 1.33 tonnes per hectare | 2.28 tonnes per hectare | 9 |
| 1970s | 2.47 tonnes per hectare | 0.99 tonnes per hectare | 4.93 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.97 tonnes per hectare | 3.29 tonnes per hectare | 5 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 1990s | 5.29 tonnes per hectare | 4.1 tonnes per hectare | 6.98 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.52 tonnes per hectare | 5.49 tonnes per hectare | 9.94 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.58 tonnes per hectare | 5.28 tonnes per hectare | 7.24 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.17 tonnes per hectare | 6.79 tonnes per hectare | 7.59 tonnes per hectare | 5 |
Countries ranked near Zambia
More agriculture & rural data for Zambia
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 65.37 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0411 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 54.11 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 1.97 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0004 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.5408 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 4.1% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 4.1% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.4% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 0.7% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is wheat yields in Zambia?
- Wheat yields in Zambia was 7.09 tonnes per hectare in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest wheat yields recorded in Zambia?
- The highest recorded value was 9.94 tonnes per hectare in 2008.
- What is the lowest wheat yields recorded in Zambia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.99 tonnes per hectare in 1972.
- How does Zambia rank for wheat yields?
- Zambia ranks 4th out of 126 countries with data for 2024.
- Is wheat yields rising or falling in Zambia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Zambia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Wheat yields. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 64 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Harvested production per unit of harvested area for wheat.