Wheat yields in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: Wheat yields was 2.26 tonnes per hectare in 2024. ▲ Rising
Latest (2024)
2.26 tonnes per hectare
Change on year
up 5.1%
World rank
86th
of 126 countries
All-time high
2.26 tonnes per hectare
in 2024
All-time low
0.724 tonnes per hectare
in 2000
Years of data
64
1961–2024
Wheat yields in Afghanistan, 1961–2024
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes per hectare.
Analysis
In 2024, wheat yields in Afghanistan stood at 2.26 tonnes per hectare. That is the highest value across all 64 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.1% on the previous year and up 11.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, wheat yields in Afghanistan peaked at 2.26 tonnes per hectare in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.724 tonnes per hectare, in 2000.
That places Afghanistan 86th out of 126 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 64 years of available data.
Wheat yields in Afghanistan, year by year
| Year | tonnes per hectare | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 1.02 tonnes per hectare | — |
| 1962 | 0.9735 tonnes per hectare | -4.7% |
| 1963 | 0.8317 tonnes per hectare | -14.6% |
| 1964 | 0.951 tonnes per hectare | +14.3% |
| 1965 | 0.9723 tonnes per hectare | +2.2% |
| 1966 | 0.8666 tonnes per hectare | -10.9% |
| 1967 | 1.12 tonnes per hectare | +29.6% |
| 1968 | 1.16 tonnes per hectare | +2.9% |
| 1969 | 1.19 tonnes per hectare | +2.5% |
| 1970 | 0.9563 tonnes per hectare | -19.3% |
| 1971 | 0.8149 tonnes per hectare | -14.8% |
| 1972 | 0.8457 tonnes per hectare | +3.8% |
| 1973 | 1.17 tonnes per hectare | +38.8% |
| 1974 | 1.21 tonnes per hectare | +2.9% |
| 1975 | 1.21 tonnes per hectare | +0.4% |
| 1976 | 1.25 tonnes per hectare | +3.0% |
| 1977 | 1.13 tonnes per hectare | -9.5% |
| 1978 | 1.2 tonnes per hectare | +5.9% |
| 1979 | 1.23 tonnes per hectare | +2.8% |
| 1980 | 1.25 tonnes per hectare | +1.9% |
| 1981 | 1.24 tonnes per hectare | -1.6% |
| 1982 | 1.23 tonnes per hectare | -0.4% |
| 1983 | 1.26 tonnes per hectare | +2.3% |
| 1984 | 1.23 tonnes per hectare | -2.1% |
| 1985 | 1.23 tonnes per hectare | -0.3% |
| 1986 | 1.19 tonnes per hectare | -3.2% |
| 1987 | 1.28 tonnes per hectare | +8.1% |
| 1988 | 1.17 tonnes per hectare | -8.7% |
| 1989 | 1.12 tonnes per hectare | -4.7% |
| 1990 | 1.05 tonnes per hectare | -6.0% |
| 1991 | 1.02 tonnes per hectare | -2.8% |
| 1992 | 1.03 tonnes per hectare | +1.0% |
| 1993 | 1.02 tonnes per hectare | -1.0% |
| 1994 | 1.02 tonnes per hectare | +0.4% |
| 1995 | 1.09 tonnes per hectare | +6.3% |
| 1996 | 1.12 tonnes per hectare | +3.0% |
| 1997 | 1.28 tonnes per hectare | +13.8% |
| 1998 | 1.3 tonnes per hectare | +1.6% |
| 1999 | 1.23 tonnes per hectare | -4.9% |
| 2000 | 0.724 tonnes per hectare | -41.3% |
| 2001 | 0.8977 tonnes per hectare | +24.0% |
| 2002 | 1.54 tonnes per hectare | +71.8% |
| 2003 | 1.5 tonnes per hectare | -2.7% |
| 2004 | 1.27 tonnes per hectare | -15.6% |
| 2005 | 1.82 tonnes per hectare | +43.9% |
| 2006 | 1.38 tonnes per hectare | -24.5% |
| 2007 | 1.82 tonnes per hectare | +32.1% |
| 2008 | 1.23 tonnes per hectare | -32.6% |
| 2009 | 1.97 tonnes per hectare | +60.4% |
| 2010 | 1.93 tonnes per hectare | -2.1% |
| 2011 | 1.52 tonnes per hectare | -21.2% |
| 2012 | 2.01 tonnes per hectare | +32.4% |
| 2013 | 2.02 tonnes per hectare | +0.7% |
| 2014 | 2.02 tonnes per hectare | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 2.2 tonnes per hectare | +8.5% |
| 2016 | 1.98 tonnes per hectare | -9.8% |
| 2017 | 2.03 tonnes per hectare | +2.7% |
| 2018 | 2.21 tonnes per hectare | +8.6% |
| 2019 | 2.1 tonnes per hectare | -5.2% |
| 2020 | 1.94 tonnes per hectare | -7.2% |
| 2021 | 1.96 tonnes per hectare | +1.0% |
| 2022 | 2.05 tonnes per hectare | +4.2% |
| 2023 | 2.15 tonnes per hectare | +5.1% |
| 2024 | 2.26 tonnes per hectare | +5.1% |
Afghanistan compared with similar countries
- Afghanistan's 2.26 tonnes per hectare is above the median for low income countries, which is 1.58 tonnes per hectare, 1.4× the median. (18 countries reporting)
- Afghanistan's 2.26 tonnes per hectare is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 2.57 tonnes per hectare, 88% of the median. (21 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Wheat yields in Afghanistan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | +71.8% | 0.8977 tonnes per hectare | 1.54 tonnes per hectare |
| 2009 | +60.4% | 1.23 tonnes per hectare | 1.97 tonnes per hectare |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.01 tonnes per hectare | 0.8317 tonnes per hectare | 1.19 tonnes per hectare | 9 |
| 1970s | 1.1 tonnes per hectare | 0.8149 tonnes per hectare | 1.25 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.22 tonnes per hectare | 1.12 tonnes per hectare | 1.28 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.12 tonnes per hectare | 1.02 tonnes per hectare | 1.3 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.41 tonnes per hectare | 0.724 tonnes per hectare | 1.97 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 2010s | 2 tonnes per hectare | 1.52 tonnes per hectare | 2.21 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.07 tonnes per hectare | 1.94 tonnes per hectare | 2.26 tonnes per hectare | 5 |
Countries ranked near Afghanistan
More agriculture & rural data for Afghanistan
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 2.31 % change on previous year (2024)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.3429 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 142.96 current US$ per person (2024)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 2.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Rural population, per capita 0.7406 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 34.3% (2024)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 34.3% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 21.0% (2019)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.8% (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is wheat yields in Afghanistan?
- Wheat yields in Afghanistan was 2.26 tonnes per hectare in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest wheat yields recorded in Afghanistan?
- The highest recorded value was 2.26 tonnes per hectare in 2024.
- What is the lowest wheat yields recorded in Afghanistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.724 tonnes per hectare in 2000.
- How does Afghanistan rank for wheat yields?
- Afghanistan ranks 86th out of 126 countries with data for 2024.
- Is wheat yields rising or falling in Afghanistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Wheat yields. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 64 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Harvested production per unit of harvested area for wheat.