Wheat — Production in Europe

Europe: Wheat — Production was 243.64 million t in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
243.64 million t
Change on year
down 9.9%
Rank
2nd
of 26 groups
All-time high
283.25 million t
in 2022
All-time low
101.71 million t
in 1963
Years of data
64
1961–2024

Wheat — Production in Europe, 1961–2024

0100.0M200.0M300.0M196119922024

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

The most recent figure for wheat — production in Europe is 243.64 million t, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of down 9.9% on the previous year and down 2.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, wheat — production in Europe peaked at 283.25 million t in 2022 and was at its lowest, 101.71 million t, in 1963.

That places Europe 2nd out of 26 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 64 years of available data.

Wheat — Production in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Wheat — Production in Europe, 1961 to 2024.
Year t Change
1961 113.68 million t —
1962 128.32 million t +12.9%
1963 101.71 million t -20.7%
1964 131.19 million t +29.0%
1965 123.57 million t -5.8%
1966 157.09 million t +27.1%
1967 145.59 million t -7.3%
1968 160.69 million t +10.4%
1969 145.95 million t -9.2%
1970 160.43 million t +9.9%
1971 173.96 million t +8.4%
1972 162.58 million t -6.5%
1973 185.45 million t +14.1%
1974 169.46 million t -8.6%
1975 139.40 million t -17.7%
1976 176.94 million t +26.9%
1977 169.19 million t -4.4%
1978 208.00 million t +22.9%
1979 168.30 million t -19.1%
1980 191.87 million t +14.0%
1981 169.22 million t -11.8%
1982 182.59 million t +7.9%
1983 177.12 million t -3.0%
1984 193.95 million t +9.5%
1985 185.58 million t -4.3%
1986 201.70 million t +8.7%
1987 193.81 million t -3.9%
1988 202.49 million t +4.5%
1989 215.24 million t +6.3%
1990 233.14 million t +8.3%
1991 205.19 million t -12.0%
1992 183.04 million t -10.8%
1993 183.59 million t +0.3%
1994 167.50 million t -8.8%
1995 172.97 million t +3.3%
1996 177.94 million t +2.9%
1997 196.68 million t +10.5%
1998 183.74 million t -6.6%
1999 173.27 million t -5.7%
2000 183.36 million t +5.8%
2001 201.75 million t +10.0%
2002 211.61 million t +4.9%
2003 161.81 million t -23.5%
2004 219.76 million t +35.8%
2005 208.32 million t -5.2%
2006 191.72 million t -8.0%
2007 189.70 million t -1.1%
2008 248.28 million t +30.9%
2009 228.88 million t -7.8%
2010 201.37 million t -12.0%
2011 224.03 million t +11.3%
2012 195.05 million t -12.9%
2013 226.10 million t +15.9%
2014 249.25 million t +10.2%
2015 257.46 million t +3.3%
2016 252.16 million t -2.1%
2017 272.38 million t +8.0%
2018 242.19 million t -11.1%
2019 266.13 million t +9.9%
2020 254.80 million t -4.3%
2021 269.35 million t +5.7%
2022 283.25 million t +5.2%
2023 270.55 million t -4.5%
2024 243.64 million t -9.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 134.20 million t 101.71 million t 160.69 million t 9
1970s 171.37 million t 139.40 million t 208.00 million t 10
1980s 191.36 million t 169.22 million t 215.24 million t 10
1990s 187.71 million t 167.50 million t 233.14 million t 10
2000s 204.52 million t 161.81 million t 248.28 million t 10
2010s 238.61 million t 195.05 million t 272.38 million t 10
2020s 264.32 million t 243.64 million t 283.25 million t 5

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 1 China 140.10 million t compare
  2. 2 China, mainland 140.10 million t compare
  3. 2 Türkiye 20.80 million t compare
  4. 3 India 113.29 million t compare
  5. 3 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 16.75 million t compare
  6. 4 Russian Federation 82.59 million t compare
  7. 5 Syrian Arab Republic 2.43 million t compare
  8. 5 USSR 71.99 million t compare

See the full ranking of 164 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is wheat — production in Europe?
Wheat — production in Europe was 243.64 million t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest wheat — production recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 283.25 million t in 2022.
What is the lowest wheat — production recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 101.71 million t in 1963.
How does Europe rank for wheat — production?
Europe ranks 2nd out of 26 groups with data for 2024.
Is wheat — production rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Wheat — Production. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Wheat — Production in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/wheat-production-2/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Wheat — Production
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
164 places, 9,260 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

Crop and livestock statistics are recorded for 278 products, covering the following categories: 1) CROPS PRIMARY: Cereals, Citrus Fruit, Fibre Crops, Fruit, Oil Crops, Oil Crops and Cakes in Oil Equivalent, Pulses, Roots and Tubers, Sugar Crops, Treenuts and Vegetables. Data are expressed in terms of area harvested, production quantity and yield. Cereals: Area and production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed or silage or used for grazing are therefore excluded. 2) CROPS PROCESSED: Beer of barley; Cotton lint; Cottonseed; Margarine, short; Molasses; Oil, coconut (copra); Oil, cottonseed; Oil, groundnut; Oil, linseed; Oil, maize; Oil, olive, virgin; Oil, palm; Oil, palm kernel; Oil, rapeseed; Oil, safflower; Oil, sesame; Oil, soybean; Oil, sunflower; Palm kernels; Sugar Raw Centrifugal; Wine. 3) LIVE ANIMALS: Animals live n.e.s.; Asses; Beehives; Buffaloes; Camelids, other; Camels; Cattle; Chickens; Ducks; Geese and guinea fowls; Goats; Horses; Mules; Pigeons, other birds; Pigs; Rabbits and hares; Rodents, other; Sheep; Turkeys. 4) LIVESTOCK PRIMARY: Beeswax; Eggs (various types); Hides buffalo, fresh; Hides, cattle, fresh; Honey, natural; Meat (ass, bird nes, buffalo, camel, cattle, chicken, duck, game, goat, goose and guinea fowl, horse, mule, Meat nes, meat other camelids, Meat other rodents, pig, rabbit, sheep, turkey); Milk (buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sheep); Offals, nes; Silk-worm cocoons, reelable; Skins (goat, sheep); Snails, not sea; Wool, greasy. 5) LIVESTOCK PROCESSED: Butter (of milk from sheep, goat, buffalo, cow); Cheese (of milk from goat, buffalo, sheep, cow milk); Cheese of skimmed cow milk; Cream fresh; Ghee (cow and buffalo milk); Lard; Milk (dry buttermilk, skimmed condensed, skimmed cow, skimmed dried, skimmed evaporated, whole condensed, whole dried, whole evaporated); Silk raw; Tallow; Whey (condensed and dry); Yoghurt.