Wheat — Area harvested in USSR

USSR: Wheat — Area harvested was 45.87 million ha in 1991. ▼ Falling

Latest (1991)
45.87 million ha
Change on year
down 4.8%
World rank
1st
of 124 countries
All-time high
70.20 million ha
in 1965
All-time low
45.87 million ha
in 1991
Years of data
31
1961–1991

Wheat — Area harvested in USSR, 1961–1991

020.0M40.0M60.0M80.0M1961197619911961: 63.0M ha1962: 67.4M ha1963: 64.6M ha1964: 67.9M ha1965: 70.2M ha1966: 70.0M ha1967: 67.0M ha1968: 67.2M ha1969: 65.2M ha1970: 65.2M ha1971: 64.0M ha1972: 58.5M ha1973: 63.2M ha1974: 59.7M ha1975: 62.0M ha1976: 59.5M ha1977: 62.0M ha1978: 62.9M ha1979: 57.7M ha1980: 61.5M ha1981: 59.2M ha1982: 57.3M ha1983: 50.8M ha1984: 51.1M ha1985: 50.3M ha1986: 48.7M ha1987: 46.7M ha1988: 48.1M ha1989: 47.7M ha1990: 48.2M ha1991: 45.9M ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

In 1991, wheat — area harvested in USSR stood at 45.87 million ha. That is the lowest value across all 31 years on record.

The figure is down 4.8% on the previous year and down 22.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, wheat — area harvested in USSR peaked at 70.20 million ha in 1965 and was at its lowest, 45.87 million ha, in 1991.

USSR ranks 1st of 124 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 31 years of available data.

Wheat — Area harvested in USSR, year by year

Annual values for Wheat — Area harvested in USSR, 1961 to 1991.
Year ha Change
1961 63.00 million ha —
1962 67.41 million ha +7.0%
1963 64.61 million ha -4.2%
1964 67.89 million ha +5.1%
1965 70.20 million ha +3.4%
1966 69.96 million ha -0.4%
1967 67.03 million ha -4.2%
1968 67.23 million ha +0.3%
1969 65.23 million ha -3.0%
1970 65.23 million ha +0.0%
1971 64.03 million ha -1.8%
1972 58.49 million ha -8.7%
1973 63.16 million ha +8.0%
1974 59.68 million ha -5.5%
1975 61.98 million ha +3.9%
1976 59.50 million ha -4.0%
1977 62.03 million ha +4.3%
1978 62.90 million ha +1.4%
1979 57.66 million ha -8.3%
1980 61.45 million ha +6.6%
1981 59.20 million ha -3.7%
1982 57.28 million ha -3.3%
1983 50.82 million ha -11.3%
1984 51.06 million ha +0.5%
1985 50.27 million ha -1.6%
1986 48.73 million ha -3.1%
1987 46.68 million ha -4.2%
1988 48.06 million ha +2.9%
1989 47.67 million ha -0.8%
1990 48.18 million ha +1.1%
1991 45.87 million ha -4.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 66.95 million ha 63.00 million ha 70.20 million ha 9
1970s 61.47 million ha 57.66 million ha 65.23 million ha 10
1980s 52.12 million ha 46.68 million ha 61.45 million ha 10
1990s 47.03 million ha 45.87 million ha 48.18 million ha 2

Countries ranked near USSR

  1. 2 India 31.83 million ha compare
  2. 2 Türkiye 6.93 million ha compare
  3. 3 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 6.46 million ha compare
  4. 3 Russian Federation 26.95 million ha
  5. 4 China 23.59 million ha compare

See the full ranking of 164 places →

More agriculture & rural data for USSR

All data for USSR →

Frequently asked questions

What is wheat — area harvested in USSR?
Wheat — area harvested in USSR was 45.87 million ha in 1991, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest wheat — area harvested recorded in USSR?
The highest recorded value was 70.20 million ha in 1965.
What is the lowest wheat — area harvested recorded in USSR?
The lowest recorded value was 45.87 million ha in 1991.
How does USSR rank for wheat — area harvested?
USSR ranks 1st out of 124 countries with data for 1991.
Is wheat — area harvested rising or falling in USSR?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this USSR data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Wheat — Area harvested. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Wheat — Area harvested in USSR. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 30 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/wheat-area-harvested/ussr/

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About this data

Indicator
Wheat — Area harvested
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
164 places, 9,260 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

Crop and livestock statistics are recorded for 278 products, covering the following categories: 1) CROPS PRIMARY: Cereals, Citrus Fruit, Fibre Crops, Fruit, Oil Crops, Oil Crops and Cakes in Oil Equivalent, Pulses, Roots and Tubers, Sugar Crops, Treenuts and Vegetables. Data are expressed in terms of area harvested, production quantity and yield. Cereals: Area and production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed or silage or used for grazing are therefore excluded. 2) CROPS PROCESSED: Beer of barley; Cotton lint; Cottonseed; Margarine, short; Molasses; Oil, coconut (copra); Oil, cottonseed; Oil, groundnut; Oil, linseed; Oil, maize; Oil, olive, virgin; Oil, palm; Oil, palm kernel; Oil, rapeseed; Oil, safflower; Oil, sesame; Oil, soybean; Oil, sunflower; Palm kernels; Sugar Raw Centrifugal; Wine. 3) LIVE ANIMALS: Animals live n.e.s.; Asses; Beehives; Buffaloes; Camelids, other; Camels; Cattle; Chickens; Ducks; Geese and guinea fowls; Goats; Horses; Mules; Pigeons, other birds; Pigs; Rabbits and hares; Rodents, other; Sheep; Turkeys. 4) LIVESTOCK PRIMARY: Beeswax; Eggs (various types); Hides buffalo, fresh; Hides, cattle, fresh; Honey, natural; Meat (ass, bird nes, buffalo, camel, cattle, chicken, duck, game, goat, goose and guinea fowl, horse, mule, Meat nes, meat other camelids, Meat other rodents, pig, rabbit, sheep, turkey); Milk (buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sheep); Offals, nes; Silk-worm cocoons, reelable; Skins (goat, sheep); Snails, not sea; Wool, greasy. 5) LIVESTOCK PROCESSED: Butter (of milk from sheep, goat, buffalo, cow); Cheese (of milk from goat, buffalo, sheep, cow milk); Cheese of skimmed cow milk; Cream fresh; Ghee (cow and buffalo milk); Lard; Milk (dry buttermilk, skimmed condensed, skimmed cow, skimmed dried, skimmed evaporated, whole condensed, whole dried, whole evaporated); Silk raw; Tallow; Whey (condensed and dry); Yoghurt.