Wheat and products — Food supply quantity in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Wheat and products — Food supply quantity was 102.44 kg/cap in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
102.44 kg/cap
Change on year
up 1.7%
Rank
8th
of 29 groups
All-time high
107.45 kg/cap
in 2013
All-time low
100.6 kg/cap
in 2020
Years of data
14
2010–2023

Wheat and products — Food supply quantity in European Union (27), 2010–2023

02550751002010201620232010: 106.4 kg/cap2011: 105.9 kg/cap2012: 106.7 kg/cap2013: 107.5 kg/cap2014: 106.6 kg/cap2015: 106.9 kg/cap2016: 106 kg/cap2017: 107.4 kg/cap2018: 106.5 kg/cap2019: 102 kg/cap2020: 100.6 kg/cap2021: 101.4 kg/cap2022: 100.7 kg/cap2023: 102.4 kg/cap

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/cap.

Analysis

In 2023, wheat and products — food supply quantity in European Union (27) stood at 102.44 kg/cap.

That represents a change of up 1.7% on the previous year and down 4.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, wheat and products — food supply quantity in European Union (27) peaked at 107.45 kg/cap in 2013 and was at its lowest, 100.6 kg/cap, in 2020.

That places European Union (27) 8th out of 29 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 14 years of available data.

Wheat and products — Food supply quantity in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Wheat and products — Food supply quantity (kg/capita/yr) in European Union (27), 2010 to 2023.
Year kg/cap Change
2010 106.39 kg/cap
2011 105.93 kg/cap -0.4%
2012 106.66 kg/cap +0.7%
2013 107.45 kg/cap +0.7%
2014 106.57 kg/cap -0.8%
2015 106.87 kg/cap +0.3%
2016 106.02 kg/cap -0.8%
2017 107.36 kg/cap +1.3%
2018 106.53 kg/cap -0.8%
2019 101.98 kg/cap -4.3%
2020 100.6 kg/cap -1.4%
2021 101.41 kg/cap +0.8%
2022 100.72 kg/cap -0.7%
2023 102.44 kg/cap +1.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 106.18 kg/cap 101.98 kg/cap 107.45 kg/cap 10
2020s 101.29 kg/cap 100.6 kg/cap 102.44 kg/cap 4

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 5 Morocco 180.25 kg/cap compare
  2. 5 Polynesia 104.63 kg/cap compare
  3. 6 Algeria 171.26 kg/cap compare
  4. 7 Micronesia 60.22 kg/cap compare
  5. 7 Turkmenistan 164.3 kg/cap compare
  6. 8 Afghanistan 163.32 kg/cap compare
  7. 9 Malta 160.43 kg/cap compare
  8. 9 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 46.48 kg/cap compare
  9. 10 Armenia 152.41 kg/cap compare
  10. 10 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 43.76 kg/cap compare
  11. 11 Micronesia (Federated States of) 39.92 kg/cap compare
  12. 11 Uzbekistan 152.24 kg/cap compare

See the full ranking of 213 places →

More agriculture & rural data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is wheat and products — food supply quantity in European Union (27)?
Wheat and products — food supply quantity in European Union (27) was 102.44 kg/cap in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest wheat and products — food supply quantity recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 107.45 kg/cap in 2013.
What is the lowest wheat and products — food supply quantity recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 100.6 kg/cap in 2020.
How does European Union (27) rank for wheat and products — food supply quantity?
European Union (27) ranks 8th out of 29 groups with data for 2023.
Is wheat and products — food supply quantity rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Wheat and products — Food supply quantity (kg/capita/yr). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Wheat and products — Food supply quantity in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/wheat-and-products-food-supply-quantity-kg-capita-yr/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Wheat and products — Food supply quantity (kg/capita/yr)
Unit
kg/cap
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
213 places, 2,901 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per caput supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it. Data on per capita food supplies are expressed in terms of quantity and - by applying appropriate food composition factors for all primary and processed products - also in terms of caloric value and protein and fat content.