Value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) in Ghana
Ghana: Value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) was 14 % in 2022. ▼ Falling
Value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) in Ghana, 2000–2022
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.
Analysis
Ghana recorded 14 % for value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) in 2022.
That represents a change of up 7.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) in Ghana peaked at 33 % in 2004 and was at its lowest, 12 %, in 2017.
That places Ghana 96th out of 181 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.
Value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) in Ghana, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 20 % | — |
| 2001 | 21 % | +5.0% |
| 2002 | 27 % | +28.6% |
| 2003 | 32 % | +18.5% |
| 2004 | 33 % | +3.1% |
| 2005 | 27 % | -18.2% |
| 2006 | 24 % | -11.1% |
| 2007 | 21 % | -12.5% |
| 2008 | 18 % | -14.3% |
| 2009 | 15 % | -16.7% |
| 2010 | 13 % | -13.3% |
| 2011 | 13 % | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 13 % | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 16 % | +23.1% |
| 2014 | 16 % | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 15 % | -6.2% |
| 2016 | 13 % | -13.3% |
| 2017 | 12 % | -7.7% |
| 2018 | 14 % | +16.7% |
| 2019 | 15 % | +7.1% |
| 2020 | 16 % | +6.7% |
| 2021 | 14 % | -12.5% |
| 2022 | 14 % | +0.0% |
Ghana compared with similar countries
- Ghana's 14 % is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 27 %, 52% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
- Ghana's 14 % is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 29 %, 48% of the median. (44 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 23.8 % | 15 % | 33 % | 10 |
| 2010s | 14 % | 12 % | 16 % | 10 |
| 2020s | 14.67 % | 14 % | 16 % | 3 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
More agriculture & rural data for Ghana
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 41.79 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.2128 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 692.99 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 0.4821 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.4108 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 21.3% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 21.3% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 1.1% (2023)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.6% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) in Ghana?
- Value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) in Ghana was 14 % in 2022, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 33 % in 2004.
- What is the lowest value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was 12 % in 2017.
- How does Ghana rank for value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year)?
- Ghana ranks 96th out of 181 countries with data for 2022.
- Is value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year average) — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.