Value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) in Central America

Central America: Value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) was 7 % in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
7 %
Change on year
unchanged
Rank
24th
of 37 groups
All-time high
13 %
in 2001
All-time low
7 %
in 2012
Years of data
23
2000–2022

Value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) in Central America, 2000–2022

0510152000201120222000: 12 %2001: 13 %2002: 13 %2003: 12 %2004: 12 %2005: 9 %2006: 8 %2007: 8 %2008: 8 %2009: 8 %2010: 8 %2011: 8 %2012: 7 %2013: 7 %2014: 7 %2015: 7 %2016: 7 %2017: 7 %2018: 7 %2019: 7 %2020: 7 %2021: 7 %2022: 7 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

Central America recorded 7 % for value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) in Central America peaked at 13 % in 2001 and was at its lowest, 7 %, in 2012.

Central America ranks 24th of 37 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

Value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) in Central America, year by year

Annual values for Value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year average) — Value in Central America, 2000 to 2022.
Year % Change
2000 12 %
2001 13 % +8.3%
2002 13 % +0.0%
2003 12 % -7.7%
2004 12 % +0.0%
2005 9 % -25.0%
2006 8 % -11.1%
2007 8 % +0.0%
2008 8 % +0.0%
2009 8 % +0.0%
2010 8 % +0.0%
2011 8 % +0.0%
2012 7 % -12.5%
2013 7 % +0.0%
2014 7 % +0.0%
2015 7 % +0.0%
2016 7 % +0.0%
2017 7 % +0.0%
2018 7 % +0.0%
2019 7 % +0.0%
2020 7 % +0.0%
2021 7 % +0.0%
2022 7 % +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 10.3 % 8 % 13 % 10
2010s 7.2 % 7 % 8 % 10
2020s 7 % 7 % 7 % 3

Countries ranked near Central America

  1. 21 Vanuatu 154 % compare
  2. 22 Haiti 149 % compare
  3. 23 Gambia 137 % compare
  4. 24 China, Macao SAR 131 % compare
  5. 25 Montenegro 121 % compare
  6. 26 Cuba 115 % compare
  7. 27 Bahamas 106 % compare

See the full ranking of 237 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Central America

All data for Central America →

Frequently asked questions

What is value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) in Central America?
Value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) in Central America was 7 % in 2022, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) recorded in Central America?
The highest recorded value was 13 % in 2001.
What is the lowest value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) recorded in Central America?
The lowest recorded value was 7 % in 2012.
How does Central America rank for value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year)?
Central America ranks 24th out of 37 groups with data for 2022.
Is value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) rising or falling in Central America?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Central America data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year average) — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) in Central America. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/value-of-food-imports-in-total-merchandise-exports-percent-3-year-average-value/central-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year average) — Value
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
237 places, 5,408 data points, 2000–2022
Last refreshed

The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.