Tree Cover Loss in Spain

Spain: Tree Cover Loss was 162,796 hectares in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
162,796 hectares
Change on year
up 108.6%
World rank
26th
of 189 countries
All-time high
162,796 hectares
in 2025
All-time low
23,315 hectares
in 2003
Years of data
25
2001–2025

Tree Cover Loss in Spain, 2001–2025

050.0k100.0k150.0k2001201320252001: 32.8k hectares2002: 37.7k hectares2003: 23.3k hectares2004: 67.3k hectares2005: 49.0k hectares2006: 72.7k hectares2007: 60.3k hectares2008: 44.3k hectares2009: 67.5k hectares2010: 56.1k hectares2011: 39.3k hectares2012: 80.5k hectares2013: 64.0k hectares2014: 74.2k hectares2015: 65.4k hectares2016: 107.6k hectares2017: 98.5k hectares2018: 119.6k hectares2019: 71.0k hectares2020: 102.0k hectares2021: 85.8k hectares2022: 137.8k hectares2023: 85.9k hectares2024: 78.0k hectares2025: 162.8k hectares

Source: Global Forest Watch. Tree Cover Loss (Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA). Measured in hectares.

Analysis

In 2025, tree cover loss in Spain stood at 162,796 hectares. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of up 108.6% on the previous year and up 148.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, tree cover loss in Spain peaked at 162,796 hectares in 2025 and was at its lowest, 23,315 hectares, in 2003.

That places Spain 26th out of 189 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 50,540 hectares 23,315 hectares 72,719 hectares 9
2010s 77,620 hectares 39,325 hectares 119,649 hectares 10
2020s 108,717 hectares 78,036 hectares 162,796 hectares 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 23 Tanzania 203,747 hectares compare
  2. 24 Argentina 197,870 hectares compare
  3. 25 Colombia 186,035 hectares compare
  4. 27 Paraguay 149,845 hectares compare
  5. 28 Liberia 145,881 hectares compare
  6. 29 India 118,595 hectares compare

See the full ranking of 190 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is tree cover loss in Spain?
Tree cover loss in Spain was 162,796 hectares in 2025, according to Global Forest Watch. Tree Cover Loss (Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA).
What is the highest tree cover loss recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 162,796 hectares in 2025.
What is the lowest tree cover loss recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 23,315 hectares in 2003.
How does Spain rank for tree cover loss?
Spain ranks 26th out of 189 countries with data for 2025.
Is tree cover loss rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 148.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Global Forest Watch. Tree Cover Loss (Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA), published as part of Tree Cover Loss (hectares). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

About this data

Indicator
Tree Cover Loss (hectares)
Unit
hectares
Source
Global Forest Watch. Tree Cover Loss (Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
190 places, 4,725 data points, 2001–2025
Last refreshed

Shows year-by-year tree cover loss, defined as stand level replacement of vegetation greater than 5 meters, within the selected area. The tree cover loss data set is a collaboration of the University of Maryland, Google, USGS, and NASA, and uses Landsat satellite images to map annual tree cover loss at a 30 × 30 meter resolution. Note that “tree cover loss” is not the same as “deforestation” – tree cover loss includes change in both natural and planted forest, and does not need to be human caused. The data from 2011 onward were produced with an updated methodology that may capture additional loss. Comparisons between the original 2001-2010 data and future years should be performed with caution.