{"entity":{"iso2":null,"iso3":null,"name":"Middle Africa","slug":"middle-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)","slug":"total-expenditure-in-agricultural-r-and-d-us-ppp-2015-prices-total-government-higher","source":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","source_url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/AE","title":"Total Expenditure in Agricultural R&D (US$ PPP, 2015 prices) \u2014 Government, Higher Education and Private Non-profit (Agricultural Science and Technology)","unit":"million USD"},"observations":[{"date":"2004-01-01","value":83.366},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":81.3398},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":84.1553},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":84.9292},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":88.6482},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":93.6704},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":99.1837},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":104.9},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":107.265},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":108.783},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":121.243},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":108.109},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":114.819},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":120.591},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":110.857},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":112.913},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":117.393},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":107.613},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":96.7329},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":107.681}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":107.681,"max":121.243,"mean":102.71,"min":81.3398,"of":10,"rank":4,"trend":"rising"}}