{"entity":{"iso2":null,"iso3":null,"name":"Southern Africa","slug":"southern-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)","slug":"total-expenditure-in-agricultural-r-and-d-us-2015-prices-total-government-higher","source":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","source_url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/AE","title":"Total Expenditure in Agricultural R&D (US$, 2015 prices) \u2014 Government, Higher Education and Private Non-profit (Agricultural Science and Technology)","unit":"million USD"},"observations":[{"date":"2004-01-01","value":100.56},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":140.712},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":143.897},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":141.025},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":127.413},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":117.483},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":130.55},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":158.994},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":154.676},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":202.964},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":195.986},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":177.569},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":177.703},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":184.578},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":168.221},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":161.133},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":153.705},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":159.406},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":161.037},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":174.661}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":174.661,"max":202.964,"mean":156.614,"min":100.56,"of":27,"rank":23,"trend":"rising"}}