{"entity":{"iso2":"ML","iso3":"MLI","name":"Mali","slug":"mali"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)","slug":"total-expenditure-in-agricultural-r-and-d-standard-local-currency-total-government-higher","source":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","source_url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/AE","title":"Total Expenditure in Agricultural R&D (Standard Local Currency) \u2014 Government, Higher Education and Private Non-profit (Agricultural Science and Technology)","unit":"million SLC"},"observations":[{"date":"2004-01-01","value":8365.29},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":6675.91},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":6377.93},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":7223.42},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":7141.81},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":8739.39},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":9694.27},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":10497.7},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":8793.75},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":8677.11},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":8683.11},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":10917.3},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":13628.8},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":12631.1},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":12268.9},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":11861.5},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":11589.9}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":11589.9,"max":13628.8,"mean":9633.36,"min":6377.93,"of":82,"rank":19,"trend":"rising"}}