Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm was 35.97 % in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
35.97 %
Change on year
down 5.5%
Rank
29th
of 31 groups
All-time high
41.52 %
in 2004
All-time low
35.97 %
in 2023
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–2023

0102030402000201120232000: 40 %2001: 39.6 %2002: 40.1 %2003: 40 %2004: 41.5 %2005: 40.1 %2006: 41 %2007: 39.3 %2008: 39.6 %2009: 39.9 %2010: 39.4 %2011: 40.4 %2012: 40 %2013: 39.6 %2014: 39.5 %2015: 39.4 %2016: 39.2 %2017: 39 %2018: 40 %2019: 40 %2020: 39.8 %2021: 39.6 %2022: 38.1 %2023: 36 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

Sub-Saharan Africa recorded 35.97 % for share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

The figure is down 5.5% on the previous year and down 9.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 41.52 % in 2004 and was at its lowest, 35.97 %, in 2023.

That places Sub-Saharan Africa 29th out of 31 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — Male — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 39.95 %
2001 39.62 % -0.8%
2002 40.09 % +1.2%
2003 40.01 % -0.2%
2004 41.52 % +3.8%
2005 40.11 % -3.4%
2006 41.01 % +2.2%
2007 39.28 % -4.2%
2008 39.64 % +0.9%
2009 39.87 % +0.6%
2010 39.4 % -1.2%
2011 40.38 % +2.5%
2012 40.04 % -0.8%
2013 39.64 % -1.0%
2014 39.49 % -0.4%
2015 39.4 % -0.2%
2016 39.22 % -0.5%
2017 39.01 % -0.5%
2018 40.05 % +2.7%
2019 40.04 % -0.0%
2020 39.75 % -0.7%
2021 39.63 % -0.3%
2022 38.06 % -4.0%
2023 35.97 % -5.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 40.11 % 39.28 % 41.52 % 10
2010s 39.67 % 39.01 % 40.38 % 10
2020s 38.35 % 35.97 % 39.75 % 4

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 26 Sweden 65.73 % compare
  2. 27 Israel 64.95 % compare
  3. 28 Côte d'Ivoire 37.7 % compare
  4. 28 Iceland 63.96 % compare
  5. 29 Uzbekistan 63.71 % compare
  6. 30 Belgium 63.61 % compare
  7. 31 Azerbaijan 63.09 % compare
  8. 32 Congo 62.45 % compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in Sub-Saharan Africa was 35.97 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 41.52 % in 2004.
What is the lowest share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 35.97 % in 2023.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 29th out of 31 groups with data for 2023.
Is share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — Male — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-employment-by-sex-in-industry-employment-in-off-farm-agrifood-systems-value-male/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — Male — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
206 places, 4,710 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.