Rural population growth in Madagascar
Madagascar: Rural population growth was 1.7% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Rural population growth in Madagascar, 1961–2025
Source: World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN). Measured in annual %.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 1.7% for rural population growth in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.5% on the previous year and down 25.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rural population growth in Madagascar peaked at 2.9% in 1998 and was at its lowest, 1.7%, in 2025.
That places Madagascar 29th out of 209 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.
Rural population growth in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 2.3% | — |
| 1962 | 2.2% | -0.7% |
| 1963 | 2.2% | -0.6% |
| 1964 | 2.2% | -0.1% |
| 1965 | 2.2% | +0.5% |
| 1966 | 2.3% | +1.1% |
| 1967 | 2.3% | +2.2% |
| 1968 | 2.4% | +2.4% |
| 1969 | 2.4% | +1.4% |
| 1970 | 2.4% | +0.6% |
| 1971 | 2.4% | -1.1% |
| 1972 | 2.3% | -1.6% |
| 1973 | 2.4% | +0.1% |
| 1974 | 2.4% | +2.2% |
| 1975 | 2.5% | +3.6% |
| 1976 | 2.5% | +1.5% |
| 1977 | 2.5% | +0.6% |
| 1978 | 2.6% | +0.7% |
| 1979 | 2.6% | +0.5% |
| 1980 | 2.6% | -0.3% |
| 1981 | 2.5% | -1.3% |
| 1982 | 2.5% | -0.8% |
| 1983 | 2.5% | -0.4% |
| 1984 | 2.5% | -0.7% |
| 1985 | 2.5% | -0.4% |
| 1986 | 2.4% | -1.2% |
| 1987 | 2.4% | -0.6% |
| 1988 | 2.5% | +1.1% |
| 1989 | 2.5% | +1.5% |
| 1990 | 2.5% | +1.8% |
| 1991 | 2.6% | +1.5% |
| 1992 | 2.6% | +0.8% |
| 1993 | 2.6% | +1.6% |
| 1994 | 2.7% | +2.2% |
| 1995 | 2.8% | +2.1% |
| 1996 | 2.8% | +2.0% |
| 1997 | 2.8% | +1.4% |
| 1998 | 2.9% | +0.6% |
| 1999 | 2.8% | -0.8% |
| 2000 | 2.8% | -2.5% |
| 2001 | 2.7% | -3.3% |
| 2002 | 2.6% | -3.3% |
| 2003 | 2.5% | -2.2% |
| 2004 | 2.5% | -0.5% |
| 2005 | 2.5% | +0.6% |
| 2006 | 2.6% | +0.4% |
| 2007 | 2.6% | -0.0% |
| 2008 | 2.6% | +0.1% |
| 2009 | 2.6% | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 2.5% | -0.9% |
| 2011 | 2.5% | -2.6% |
| 2012 | 2.4% | -2.8% |
| 2013 | 2.4% | -1.8% |
| 2014 | 2.3% | -1.5% |
| 2015 | 2.3% | -1.6% |
| 2016 | 2.3% | -1.0% |
| 2017 | 2.3% | -0.3% |
| 2018 | 2.3% | -0.1% |
| 2019 | 2.0% | -9.0% |
| 2020 | 2.0% | -2.5% |
| 2021 | 1.9% | -3.8% |
| 2022 | 1.9% | -3.0% |
| 2023 | 1.8% | -2.4% |
| 2024 | 1.8% | -2.8% |
| 2025 | 1.7% | -3.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.3% | 2.2% | 2.4% | 9 |
| 1970s | 2.5% | 2.3% | 2.6% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.6% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.7% | 2.5% | 2.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.6% | 2.5% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.3% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.8% | 1.7% | 2.0% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 26 Tanzania, United Republic of 1.7% compare
- 27 Belize 1.7% compare
- 28 Congo 1.7% compare
- 30 South Sudan 1.6% compare
- 31 Equatorial Guinea 1.6% compare
- 32 Kyrgyzstan 1.6% compare
More agriculture & rural data for Madagascar
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 10.42 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.217 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 130.06 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 1.72 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0011 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.671 units per person (2025)
- Agriculture share gdp 21.7 (2025)
- Value added in the agricultural sector as of gdp vs gdp per capita 21.7 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 1.6% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 2.3% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rural population growth in Madagascar?
- Rural population growth in Madagascar was 1.7% in 2025, according to World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN).
- What is the highest rural population growth recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 2.9% in 1998.
- What is the lowest rural population growth recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.7% in 2025.
- How does Madagascar rank for rural population growth?
- Madagascar ranks 29th out of 209 countries with data for 2025.
- Is rural population growth rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 25.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN), published as part of Rural population growth (annual %). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Annual rural population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear rural population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.