Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population in Southern Asia

Southern Asia: Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population was 16.6 % in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
16.6 %
Change on year
down 3.5%
Rank
9th
of 34 groups
All-time high
20.1 %
in 2021
All-time low
13.2 %
in 2016
Years of data
12
2014–2025

Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population in Southern Asia, 2014–2025

051015202014201920252014: 16.6 %2015: 14.9 %2016: 13.2 %2017: 13.2 %2018: 17 %2019: 17.7 %2020: 19.7 %2021: 20.1 %2022: 18.9 %2023: 18.7 %2024: 17.2 %2025: 16.6 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population in Southern Asia is 16.6 %, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.5% on the previous year and up 11.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population in Southern Asia peaked at 20.1 % in 2021 and was at its lowest, 13.2 %, in 2016.

That places Southern Asia 9th out of 34 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population in Southern Asia, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population (percent) (annual value) — Confidence interval: Upper bound in Southern Asia, 2014 to 2025.
Year % Change
2014 16.6 %
2015 14.9 % -10.2%
2016 13.2 % -11.4%
2017 13.2 % +0.0%
2018 17 % +28.8%
2019 17.7 % +4.1%
2020 19.7 % +11.3%
2021 20.1 % +2.0%
2022 18.9 % -6.0%
2023 18.7 % -1.1%
2024 17.2 % -8.0%
2025 16.6 % -3.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 15.43 % 13.2 % 17.7 % 6
2020s 18.53 % 16.6 % 20.1 % 6

More agriculture & rural data for Southern Asia

All data for Southern Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population in Southern Asia?
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population in Southern Asia was 16.6 % in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population recorded in Southern Asia?
The highest recorded value was 20.1 % in 2021.
What is the lowest prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population recorded in Southern Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 13.2 % in 2016.
How does Southern Asia rank for prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population?
Southern Asia ranks 9th out of 34 groups with data for 2025.
Is prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population rising or falling in Southern Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 11.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Southern Asia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population (percent) (annual value) — Confidence interval: Upper bound. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population in Southern Asia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-severe-food-insecurity-in-the-total-population-percent-annual-value-2/southern-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population (percent) (annual value) — Confidence interval: Upper bound
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
40 places, 465 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed

The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.