Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population in Africa

Africa: Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population was 21.1 % in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
21.1 %
Change on year
down 0.5%
Rank
7th
of 37 groups
All-time high
21.2 %
in 2022
All-time low
17.2 %
in 2014
Years of data
10
2014–2023

Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population in Africa, 2014–2023

051015202014201820232014: 17.2 %2015: 18.1 %2016: 18.7 %2017: 18.9 %2018: 19.4 %2019: 20.3 %2020: 20.9 %2021: 21 %2022: 21.2 %2023: 21.1 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population in Africa stood at 21.1 %.

That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and up 22.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population in Africa peaked at 21.2 % in 2022 and was at its lowest, 17.2 %, in 2014.

Africa ranks 7th of 37 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population in Africa, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population (percent) (3-year average) — Value in Africa, 2014 to 2023.
Year % Change
2014 17.2 %
2015 18.1 % +5.2%
2016 18.7 % +3.3%
2017 18.9 % +1.1%
2018 19.4 % +2.6%
2019 20.3 % +4.6%
2020 20.9 % +3.0%
2021 21 % +0.5%
2022 21.2 % +1.0%
2023 21.1 % -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 18.77 % 17.2 % 20.3 % 6
2020s 21.05 % 20.9 % 21.2 % 4

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 4 Liberia 35.5 % compare
  2. 4 United Republic of Tanzania 22.9 % compare
  3. 5 Sierra Leone 31.9 % compare
  4. 6 Afghanistan 30.2 % compare
  5. 7 Namibia 28.1 % compare
  6. 8 Jamaica 27.4 % compare
  7. 8 Republic of Moldova 6 % compare
  8. 9 Kenya 26.5 % compare
  9. 9 Lao People's Democratic Republic 5.5 % compare
  10. 10 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 4.8 % compare
  11. 10 Nigeria 26.4 % compare

See the full ranking of 160 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population in Africa?
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population in Africa was 21.1 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 21.2 % in 2022.
What is the lowest prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 17.2 % in 2014.
How does Africa rank for prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population?
Africa ranks 7th out of 37 groups with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 22.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population (percent) (3-year average) — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-severe-food-insecurity-in-the-total-population-percent-3-year-average-value/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the total population (percent) (3-year average) — Value
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
160 places, 1,484 data points, 2014–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.