Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Southern Africa

Southern Africa: Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population was 10.2% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
10.2%
Change on year
down 1.0%
Rank
17th
of 35 groups
All-time high
10.8%
in 2023
All-time low
9.0%
in 2014
Years of data
12
2014–2025

Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Southern Africa, 2014–2025

02.557.5102014201920252014: 92015: 9.12016: 9.22017: 9.42018: 9.32019: 9.22020: 10.72021: 10.72022: 10.62023: 10.82024: 10.32025: 10.2

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

Southern Africa recorded 10.2% for prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in 2025.

That represents a change of down 1.0% on the previous year and up 12.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Southern Africa peaked at 10.8% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 9.0%, in 2014.

That places Southern Africa 17th out of 35 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Southern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) in Southern Africa, 2014 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2014 9.0%
2015 9.1% +1.1%
2016 9.2% +1.1%
2017 9.4% +2.2%
2018 9.3% -1.1%
2019 9.2% -1.1%
2020 10.7% +16.3%
2021 10.7% +0.0%
2022 10.6% -0.9%
2023 10.8% +1.9%
2024 10.3% -4.6%
2025 10.2% -1.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 9.2% 9.0% 9.4% 6
2020s 10.5% 10.2% 10.8% 6

Countries ranked near Southern Africa

  1. 14 Eswatini 25.0% compare
  2. 15 Melanesia 24.8% compare
  3. 16 Lesotho 24.3% compare
  4. 17 Cameroon 23.9% compare
  5. 18 United Republic of Tanzania 22.9% compare
  6. 19 Guatemala 22.4% compare
  7. 20 Botswana 20.4% compare

See the full ranking of 164 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Southern Africa

All data for Southern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Southern Africa?
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Southern Africa was 10.2% in 2025, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population recorded in Southern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 10.8% in 2023.
What is the lowest prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population recorded in Southern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 9.0% in 2014.
How does Southern Africa rank for prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population?
Southern Africa ranks 17th out of 35 groups with data for 2025.
Is prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population rising or falling in Southern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 12.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Southern Africa data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Southern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-severe-food-insecurity-in-the-population-percent-2/southern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
164 places, 1,571 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed