Prevalence of obesity in the adult population (18 years and older) in Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa: Prevalence of obesity in the adult population (18 years and older) was 12.1 % in 2024. ▲ Rising
Prevalence of obesity in the adult population (18 years and older) in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–2024
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for prevalence of obesity in the adult population (18 years and older) in Sub-Saharan Africa is 12.1 %, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.
The figure is up 3.4% on the previous year and up 36.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, prevalence of obesity in the adult population (18 years and older) in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 12.1 % in 2024 and was at its lowest, 5.4 %, in 2000.
That places Sub-Saharan Africa 28th out of 37 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.
Prevalence of obesity in the adult population (18 years and older) in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 5.4 % | — |
| 2001 | 5.7 % | +5.6% |
| 2002 | 6 % | +5.3% |
| 2003 | 6.2 % | +3.3% |
| 2004 | 6.5 % | +4.8% |
| 2005 | 6.8 % | +4.6% |
| 2006 | 7.1 % | +4.4% |
| 2007 | 7.3 % | +2.8% |
| 2008 | 7.6 % | +4.1% |
| 2009 | 7.8 % | +2.6% |
| 2010 | 8 % | +2.6% |
| 2011 | 8.2 % | +2.5% |
| 2012 | 8.4 % | +2.4% |
| 2013 | 8.7 % | +3.6% |
| 2014 | 8.9 % | +2.3% |
| 2015 | 9.2 % | +3.4% |
| 2016 | 9.4 % | +2.2% |
| 2017 | 9.7 % | +3.2% |
| 2018 | 10 % | +3.1% |
| 2019 | 10.4 % | +4.0% |
| 2020 | 10.7 % | +2.9% |
| 2021 | 11 % | +2.8% |
| 2022 | 11.4 % | +3.6% |
| 2023 | 11.7 % | +2.6% |
| 2024 | 12.1 % | +3.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 6.64 % | 5.4 % | 7.8 % | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.09 % | 8 % | 10.4 % | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.38 % | 10.7 % | 12.1 % | 5 |
Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa
More agriculture & rural data for Sub-Saharan Africa
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 10.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.5534 units per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.1791 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 299.6 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 1.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 2.6% (2024)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 395.96 billion current US$ (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 17.9% (2025)
- Rural population 731.42 million (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is prevalence of obesity in the adult population (18 years and older) in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- Prevalence of obesity in the adult population (18 years and older) in Sub-Saharan Africa was 12.1 % in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest prevalence of obesity in the adult population (18 years and older) recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- The highest recorded value was 12.1 % in 2024.
- What is the lowest prevalence of obesity in the adult population (18 years and older) recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.4 % in 2000.
- How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for prevalence of obesity in the adult population (18 years and older)?
- Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 28th out of 37 groups with data for 2024.
- Is prevalence of obesity in the adult population (18 years and older) rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- Over the last ten years it is up 36.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of obesity in the adult population (18 years and older) (percent) — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.