Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total was 77.8 % in 2023. ▲ Rising
Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total in Afghanistan, 2014–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.
Analysis
Afghanistan recorded 77.8 % for prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total in 2023.
The figure is down 3.7% on the previous year and up 72.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total in Afghanistan peaked at 80.9 % in 2021 and was at its lowest, 45.1 %, in 2014.
Afghanistan ranks 6th of 121 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total in Afghanistan, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 45.1 % | — |
| 2015 | 49.6 % | +10.0% |
| 2016 | 54.3 % | +9.5% |
| 2017 | 57.6 % | +6.1% |
| 2018 | 63.1 % | +9.5% |
| 2019 | 70.1 % | +11.1% |
| 2020 | 79.1 % | +12.8% |
| 2021 | 80.9 % | +2.3% |
| 2022 | 80.8 % | -0.1% |
| 2023 | 77.8 % | -3.7% |
Afghanistan compared with similar countries
- Afghanistan's 77.8 % is above the median for low income countries, which is 62.5 %, 1.2× the median. (15 countries reporting)
- Afghanistan's 77.8 % is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 25.8 %, 3.0× the median. (12 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 56.63 % | 45.1 % | 70.1 % | 6 |
| 2020s | 79.65 % | 77.8 % | 80.9 % | 4 |
Countries ranked near Afghanistan
- 3 Haiti 83.5 % compare
- 3 United Republic of Tanzania 57 % compare
- 4 Malawi 81.6 % compare
- 5 Liberia 79 % compare
- 5 Melanesia 54.1 % compare
- 7 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 37.7 % compare
- 7 Nigeria 76.5 % compare
- 8 Angola 75.4 % compare
- 8 Lao People's Democratic Republic 34.4 % compare
- 9 Republic of Moldova 26.4 % compare
- 9 Yemen 74.4 % compare
More agriculture & rural data for Afghanistan
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 2.31 % change on previous year (2024)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.3429 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 142.96 current US$ per person (2024)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 2.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Rural population, per capita 0.7406 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 34.3% (2024)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 34.3% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 21.0% (2019)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.8% (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total in Afghanistan?
- Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total in Afghanistan was 77.8 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total recorded in Afghanistan?
- The highest recorded value was 80.9 % in 2021.
- What is the lowest prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total recorded in Afghanistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 45.1 % in 2014.
- How does Afghanistan rank for prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total?
- Afghanistan ranks 6th out of 121 countries with data for 2023.
- Is prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total rising or falling in Afghanistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 72.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total population (percent) (3-year average) — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.