Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total in South Africa
South Africa: Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total was 22 % in 2023. ▲ Rising
Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total in South Africa, 2017–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.
Analysis
South Africa recorded 22 % for prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total in 2023. That is the highest value across all 7 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.8% on the previous year and up 19.6% over ten years.
That places South Africa 59th out of 121 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total in South Africa, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 18.4 % | — |
| 2018 | 19.3 % | +4.9% |
| 2019 | 20.1 % | +4.1% |
| 2020 | 20.3 % | +1.0% |
| 2021 | 21.1 % | +3.9% |
| 2022 | 21.4 % | +1.4% |
| 2023 | 22 % | +2.8% |
South Africa compared with similar countries
- South Africa's 22 % is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 20.5 %, 1.1× the median. (36 countries reporting)
- South Africa's 22 % is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 64 %, 34% of the median. (30 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 19.27 % | 18.4 % | 20.1 % | 3 |
| 2020s | 21.2 % | 20.3 % | 22 % | 4 |
Countries ranked near South Africa
More agriculture & rural data for South Africa
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 7.11 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0283 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 186.56 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 0.812 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.3618 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 2.8% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 2.8% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 2.0% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.0% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total in South Africa?
- Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total in South Africa was 22 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total recorded in South Africa?
- The highest recorded value was 22 % in 2023.
- What is the lowest prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total recorded in South Africa?
- The lowest recorded value was 18.4 % in 2017.
- How does South Africa rank for prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total?
- South Africa ranks 59th out of 121 countries with data for 2023.
- Is prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total rising or falling in South Africa?
- Over the last ten years it is up 19.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this South Africa data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the total population (percent) (3-year average) — Confidence interval: Upper bound. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 7 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.