Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population in Southern Africa

Southern Africa: Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population was 24.4% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
24.4%
Change on year
down 3.2%
Rank
18th
of 35 groups
All-time high
26.4%
in 2023
All-time low
21.2%
in 2014
Years of data
12
2014–2025

Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population in Southern Africa, 2014–2025

01020302014201920252014: 21.22015: 21.52016: 21.72017: 21.92018: 21.72019: 21.92020: 24.42021: 24.42022: 22.72023: 26.42024: 25.22025: 24.4

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population in Southern Africa is 24.4%, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.2% on the previous year and up 13.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population in Southern Africa peaked at 26.4% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 21.2%, in 2014.

That places Southern Africa 18th out of 35 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population in Southern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%) in Southern Africa, 2014 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2014 21.2%
2015 21.5% +1.4%
2016 21.7% +0.9%
2017 21.9% +0.9%
2018 21.7% -0.9%
2019 21.9% +0.9%
2020 24.4% +11.4%
2021 24.4% +0.0%
2022 22.7% -7.0%
2023 26.4% +16.3%
2024 25.2% -4.5%
2025 24.4% -3.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 21.7% 21.2% 21.9% 6
2020s 24.6% 22.7% 26.4% 6

Countries ranked near Southern Africa

  1. 15 Chad 65.0% compare
  2. 16 Guinea-Bissau 62.5% compare
  3. 17 Eswatini 61.7% compare
  4. 18 Lesotho 61.6% compare
  5. 19 Madagascar 61.1% compare
  6. 20 Cameroon 60.9% compare
  7. 21 Ethiopia 60.1% compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Southern Africa

All data for Southern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population in Southern Africa?
Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population in Southern Africa was 24.4% in 2025, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population recorded in Southern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 26.4% in 2023.
What is the lowest prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population recorded in Southern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 21.2% in 2014.
How does Southern Africa rank for prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population?
Southern Africa ranks 18th out of 35 groups with data for 2025.
Is prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population rising or falling in Southern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Southern Africa data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population in Southern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-moderate-or-severe-food-insecurity-in-the-population-percent-2/southern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
174 places, 1,683 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed