Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in South America

South America: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) was 21.8 % in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
21.8 %
Change on year
up 2.8%
Rank
23rd
of 37 groups
All-time high
28 %
in 2000
All-time low
19.7 %
in 2014
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in South America, 2000–2023

01020302000201120232000: 28 %2001: 27.3 %2002: 26.6 %2003: 25.9 %2004: 25.2 %2005: 24.5 %2006: 23.8 %2007: 23 %2008: 22.3 %2009: 21.5 %2010: 20.8 %2011: 20.3 %2012: 20 %2013: 19.8 %2014: 19.7 %2015: 19.7 %2016: 19.8 %2017: 20 %2018: 20.1 %2019: 20.2 %2020: 20.5 %2021: 20.8 %2022: 21.2 %2023: 21.8 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in South America is 21.8 %, measured in 2023.

The figure is up 2.8% on the previous year and up 10.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in South America peaked at 28 % in 2000 and was at its lowest, 19.7 %, in 2014.

That places South America 23rd out of 37 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in South America, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value in South America, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 28 %
2001 27.3 % -2.5%
2002 26.6 % -2.6%
2003 25.9 % -2.6%
2004 25.2 % -2.7%
2005 24.5 % -2.8%
2006 23.8 % -2.9%
2007 23 % -3.4%
2008 22.3 % -3.0%
2009 21.5 % -3.6%
2010 20.8 % -3.3%
2011 20.3 % -2.4%
2012 20 % -1.5%
2013 19.8 % -1.0%
2014 19.7 % -0.5%
2015 19.7 % +0.0%
2016 19.8 % +0.5%
2017 20 % +1.0%
2018 20.1 % +0.5%
2019 20.2 % +0.5%
2020 20.5 % +1.5%
2021 20.8 % +1.5%
2022 21.2 % +1.9%
2023 21.8 % +2.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 24.81 % 21.5 % 28 % 10
2010s 20.04 % 19.7 % 20.8 % 10
2020s 21.07 % 20.5 % 21.8 % 4

Countries ranked near South America

  1. 20 Central African Republic 43.4 % compare
  2. 20 Maldives 43.4 % compare
  3. 20 Viet Nam 20.5 % compare
  4. 22 Senegal 43.1 % compare
  5. 23 Liberia 42.5 % compare
  6. 24 Togo 41.5 % compare
  7. 25 Equatorial Guinea 41.3 % compare
  8. 26 Myanmar 39.7 % compare
  9. 26 Sao Tome and Principe 39.7 % compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More agriculture & rural data for South America

All data for South America →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in South America?
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in South America was 21.8 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in South America?
The highest recorded value was 28 % in 2000.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in South America?
The lowest recorded value was 19.7 % in 2014.
How does South America rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years)?
South America ranks 23rd out of 37 groups with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) rising or falling in South America?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South America data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in South America. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-women-of-reproductive-age-15-49-years-percent-value/south-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
234 places, 5,616 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.