Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) was 45.4 % in 2023. ▲ Rising
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Afghanistan, 2000–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Afghanistan stood at 45.4 %. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 21.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Afghanistan peaked at 45.4 % in 2023 and was at its lowest, 31.4 %, in 2002.
Afghanistan ranks 16th of 177 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Afghanistan, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 31.6 % | — |
| 2001 | 31.5 % | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 31.4 % | -0.3% |
| 2003 | 31.6 % | +0.6% |
| 2004 | 31.9 % | +0.9% |
| 2005 | 32.3 % | +1.3% |
| 2006 | 32.7 % | +1.2% |
| 2007 | 33.2 % | +1.5% |
| 2008 | 33.7 % | +1.5% |
| 2009 | 34.3 % | +1.8% |
| 2010 | 34.9 % | +1.7% |
| 2011 | 35.7 % | +2.3% |
| 2012 | 36.5 % | +2.2% |
| 2013 | 37.4 % | +2.5% |
| 2014 | 38.3 % | +2.4% |
| 2015 | 39.2 % | +2.3% |
| 2016 | 40.1 % | +2.3% |
| 2017 | 40.9 % | +2.0% |
| 2018 | 41.7 % | +2.0% |
| 2019 | 42.4 % | +1.7% |
| 2020 | 43.1 % | +1.7% |
| 2021 | 43.7 % | +1.4% |
| 2022 | 44.5 % | +1.8% |
| 2023 | 45.4 % | +2.0% |
Afghanistan compared with similar countries
- Afghanistan's 45.4 % is above the median for low income countries, which is 42.95 %, 1.1× the median. (22 countries reporting)
- Afghanistan's 45.4 % is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 29.5 %, 1.5× the median. (21 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 32.42 % | 31.4 % | 34.3 % | 10 |
| 2010s | 38.71 % | 34.9 % | 42.4 % | 10 |
| 2020s | 44.17 % | 43.1 % | 45.4 % | 4 |
Countries ranked near Afghanistan
- 13 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 27.5 % compare
- 13 Haiti 45.9 % compare
- 14 Guinea 45.7 % compare
- 14 Guinea-Bissau 45.7 % compare
- 14 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 25.5 % compare
- 15 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 25.2 % compare
- 16 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 24.9 % compare
- 17 Sierra Leone 44.6 % compare
- 17 Micronesia 24.5 % compare
- 18 Burkina Faso 44.3 % compare
- 18 Micronesia (Federated States of) 22.1 % compare
- 18 Caribbean 29.1 % compare
- 19 Angola 43.8 % compare
- 19 Polynesia 21.6 % compare
More agriculture & rural data for Afghanistan
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 2.31 % change on previous year (2024)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.3429 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 142.96 current US$ per person (2024)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 2.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Rural population, per capita 0.7406 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 34.3% (2024)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 34.3% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 21.0% (2019)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.8% (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Afghanistan?
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Afghanistan was 45.4 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Afghanistan?
- The highest recorded value was 45.4 % in 2023.
- What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Afghanistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 31.4 % in 2002.
- How does Afghanistan rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years)?
- Afghanistan ranks 16th out of 177 countries with data for 2023.
- Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) rising or falling in Afghanistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 21.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.