Population in severe food insecurity in Central America

Central America: Population in severe food insecurity was 11,903 num th in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
11,903 num th
Change on year
down 5.1%
Rank
23rd
of 35 groups
All-time high
12,948 num th
in 2021
All-time low
10,418 num th
in 2016
Years of data
12
2014–2025

Population in severe food insecurity in Central America, 2014–2025

05.0k10.0k15.0k2014201920252014: 10.8k num th2015: 10.6k num th2016: 10.4k num th2017: 11.4k num th2018: 12.0k num th2019: 12.5k num th2020: 12.8k num th2021: 12.9k num th2022: 12.5k num th2023: 12.9k num th2024: 12.5k num th2025: 11.9k num th

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in num th.

Analysis

In 2025, population in severe food insecurity in Central America stood at 11,903 num th.

The figure is down 5.1% on the previous year and up 12.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in severe food insecurity in Central America peaked at 12,948 num th in 2021 and was at its lowest, 10,418 num th, in 2016.

Central America ranks 23rd of 35 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

Population in severe food insecurity in Central America, year by year

Annual values for Population in severe food insecurity (thousands of people) in Central America, 2014 to 2025.
Year num th Change
2014 10,798 num th
2015 10,621 num th -1.6%
2016 10,418 num th -1.9%
2017 11,431 num th +9.7%
2018 11,961 num th +4.6%
2019 12,490 num th +4.4%
2020 12,831 num th +2.7%
2021 12,948 num th +0.9%
2022 12,457 num th -3.8%
2023 12,858 num th +3.2%
2024 12,546 num th -2.4%
2025 11,903 num th -5.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 11,287 num th 10,418 num th 12,490 num th 6
2020s 12,591 num th 11,903 num th 12,948 num th 6

Countries ranked near Central America

  1. 20 Myanmar 4,299 num th compare
  2. 21 Zimbabwe 4,207 num th compare
  3. 22 Guatemala 4,116 num th compare
  4. 23 Zambia 3,669 num th compare
  5. 24 United States of America 3,659 num th compare
  6. 25 Nepal 3,637 num th compare
  7. 26 Philippines 3,590 num th compare

See the full ranking of 141 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Central America

All data for Central America →

Frequently asked questions

What is population in severe food insecurity in Central America?
Population in severe food insecurity in Central America was 11,903 num th in 2025, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest population in severe food insecurity recorded in Central America?
The highest recorded value was 12,948 num th in 2021.
What is the lowest population in severe food insecurity recorded in Central America?
The lowest recorded value was 10,418 num th in 2016.
How does Central America rank for population in severe food insecurity?
Central America ranks 23rd out of 35 groups with data for 2025.
Is population in severe food insecurity rising or falling in Central America?
Over the last ten years it is up 12.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Central America data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Population in severe food insecurity (thousands of people). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in severe food insecurity in Central America. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/population-in-severe-food-insecurity-thousands-of-people/central-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Population in severe food insecurity (thousands of people)
Unit
num th
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
141 places, 1,335 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed