Population in severe food insecurity in Africa

Africa: Population in severe food insecurity was 319,020 num th in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
319,020 num th
Change on year
down 3.2%
Rank
3rd
of 35 groups
All-time high
329,711 num th
in 2024
All-time low
193,601 num th
in 2014
Years of data
12
2014–2025

Population in severe food insecurity in Africa, 2014–2025

0100.0k200.0k300.0k2014201920252014: 193.6k num th2015: 202.3k num th2016: 232.0k num th2017: 244.6k num th2018: 243.4k num th2019: 255.9k num th2020: 283.7k num th2021: 300.5k num th2022: 301.7k num th2023: 310.1k num th2024: 329.7k num th2025: 319.0k num th

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in num th.

Analysis

Africa recorded 319,020 num th for population in severe food insecurity in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.2% on the previous year and up 57.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in severe food insecurity in Africa peaked at 329,711 num th in 2024 and was at its lowest, 193,601 num th, in 2014.

That places Africa 3rd out of 35 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

Population in severe food insecurity in Africa, year by year

Annual values for Population in severe food insecurity (thousands of people) in Africa, 2014 to 2025.
Year num th Change
2014 193,601 num th
2015 202,290 num th +4.5%
2016 232,045 num th +14.7%
2017 244,588 num th +5.4%
2018 243,369 num th -0.5%
2019 255,939 num th +5.2%
2020 283,747 num th +10.9%
2021 300,543 num th +5.9%
2022 301,687 num th +0.4%
2023 310,054 num th +2.8%
2024 329,711 num th +6.3%
2025 319,020 num th -3.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 228,639 num th 193,601 num th 255,939 num th 6
2020s 307,460 num th 283,747 num th 329,711 num th 6

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 1 Nigeria 61,393 num th compare
  2. 2 Democratic Republic of the Congo 47,934 num th compare
  3. 3 Ethiopia 21,959 num th compare
  4. 4 United Republic of Tanzania 15,733 num th compare
  5. 5 Kenya 14,934 num th compare
  6. 6 Pakistan 13,816 num th compare

See the full ranking of 141 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is population in severe food insecurity in Africa?
Population in severe food insecurity in Africa was 319,020 num th in 2025, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest population in severe food insecurity recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 329,711 num th in 2024.
What is the lowest population in severe food insecurity recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 193,601 num th in 2014.
How does Africa rank for population in severe food insecurity?
Africa ranks 3rd out of 35 groups with data for 2025.
Is population in severe food insecurity rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 57.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Population in severe food insecurity (thousands of people). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in severe food insecurity in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/population-in-severe-food-insecurity-thousands-of-people/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Population in severe food insecurity (thousands of people)
Unit
num th
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
141 places, 1,335 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed