Phosphate fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Benin
Benin: Phosphate fertilizer use per hectare of cropland was 10.28 kilograms per hectare in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
10.28 kilograms per hectare
Change on year
up 39.3%
World rank
106th
of 201 countries
All-time high
10.75 kilograms per hectare
in 2019
All-time low
0 kilograms per hectare
in 2004
Years of data
62
1961–2023
Phosphate fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Benin, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in kilograms per hectare.
Analysis
In 2023, phosphate fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Benin stood at 10.28 kilograms per hectare.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 39.3% on the previous year and up 729.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, phosphate fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Benin peaked at 10.75 kilograms per hectare in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0 kilograms per hectare, in 2004.
Benin ranks 106th of 201 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Phosphate fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Benin, year by year
| Year | kilograms per hectare | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 0.06 kilograms per hectare | — |
| 1962 | 0.06 kilograms per hectare | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.1 kilograms per hectare | +66.7% |
| 1964 | 0.15 kilograms per hectare | +50.0% |
| 1965 | 0.09 kilograms per hectare | -40.0% |
| 1966 | 0.14 kilograms per hectare | +55.6% |
| 1967 | 0.46 kilograms per hectare | +228.6% |
| 1968 | 0.27 kilograms per hectare | -41.3% |
| 1969 | 0.44 kilograms per hectare | +63.0% |
| 1970 | 0.55 kilograms per hectare | +25.0% |
| 1971 | 0.91 kilograms per hectare | +65.5% |
| 1972 | 1.13 kilograms per hectare | +24.2% |
| 1973 | 1.1 kilograms per hectare | -2.7% |
| 1974 | 1.14 kilograms per hectare | +3.6% |
| 1975 | 0.56 kilograms per hectare | -50.9% |
| 1977 | 0.07 kilograms per hectare | -87.5% |
| 1978 | 0.08 kilograms per hectare | +14.3% |
| 1979 | 0.08 kilograms per hectare | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.08 kilograms per hectare | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.22 kilograms per hectare | +175.0% |
| 1982 | 0.8 kilograms per hectare | +263.6% |
| 1983 | 0.92 kilograms per hectare | +15.0% |
| 1984 | 1.37 kilograms per hectare | +48.9% |
| 1985 | 3.38 kilograms per hectare | +146.7% |
| 1986 | 2.51 kilograms per hectare | -25.7% |
| 1987 | 2.36 kilograms per hectare | -6.0% |
| 1988 | 1.72 kilograms per hectare | -27.1% |
| 1989 | 0.64 kilograms per hectare | -62.8% |
| 1990 | 2 kilograms per hectare | +212.5% |
| 1991 | 2.5 kilograms per hectare | +25.0% |
| 1992 | 3.35 kilograms per hectare | +34.0% |
| 1993 | 3.4 kilograms per hectare | +1.5% |
| 1994 | 3.25 kilograms per hectare | -4.4% |
| 1995 | 7.64 kilograms per hectare | +135.1% |
| 1996 | 4.79 kilograms per hectare | -37.3% |
| 1997 | 5.39 kilograms per hectare | +12.5% |
| 1998 | 5.85 kilograms per hectare | +8.5% |
| 1999 | 4.07 kilograms per hectare | -30.4% |
| 2000 | 4.32 kilograms per hectare | +6.1% |
| 2001 | 2.77 kilograms per hectare | -35.9% |
| 2002 | 3.68 kilograms per hectare | +32.9% |
| 2003 | 0.14 kilograms per hectare | -96.2% |
| 2004 | 0 kilograms per hectare | -100.0% |
| 2005 | 0.14 kilograms per hectare | — |
| 2006 | 0 kilograms per hectare | -100.0% |
| 2007 | 0.01 kilograms per hectare | — |
| 2008 | 0.14 kilograms per hectare | +1300.0% |
| 2009 | 1.66 kilograms per hectare | +1085.7% |
| 2010 | 3.66 kilograms per hectare | +120.5% |
| 2011 | 1 kilograms per hectare | -72.7% |
| 2012 | 2.77 kilograms per hectare | +177.0% |
| 2013 | 1.24 kilograms per hectare | -55.2% |
| 2014 | 1.06 kilograms per hectare | -14.5% |
| 2015 | 0 kilograms per hectare | -100.0% |
| 2016 | 2.06 kilograms per hectare | — |
| 2017 | 0 kilograms per hectare | -100.0% |
| 2018 | 7.05 kilograms per hectare | — |
| 2019 | 10.75 kilograms per hectare | +52.5% |
| 2020 | 7.25 kilograms per hectare | -32.6% |
| 2021 | 6.93 kilograms per hectare | -4.4% |
| 2022 | 7.38 kilograms per hectare | +6.5% |
| 2023 | 10.28 kilograms per hectare | +39.3% |
Benin compared with similar countries
- Benin's 10.28 kilograms per hectare is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 4.21 kilograms per hectare, 2.4× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Benin's 10.28 kilograms per hectare is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.54 kilograms per hectare, 6.7× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Phosphate fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Benin changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | +1300.0% | 0.01 kilograms per hectare | 0.14 kilograms per hectare |
| 2009 | +1085.7% | 0.14 kilograms per hectare | 1.66 kilograms per hectare |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.1967 kilograms per hectare | 0.06 kilograms per hectare | 0.46 kilograms per hectare | 9 |
| 1970s | 0.6244 kilograms per hectare | 0.07 kilograms per hectare | 1.14 kilograms per hectare | 9 |
| 1980s | 1.4 kilograms per hectare | 0.08 kilograms per hectare | 3.38 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.22 kilograms per hectare | 2 kilograms per hectare | 7.64 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.29 kilograms per hectare | 0 kilograms per hectare | 4.32 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.96 kilograms per hectare | 0 kilograms per hectare | 10.75 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.96 kilograms per hectare | 6.93 kilograms per hectare | 10.28 kilograms per hectare | 4 |
Countries ranked near Benin
More agriculture & rural data for Benin
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 8.16 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.2292 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 380.06 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 0.6697 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.4664 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 22.9% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 22.9% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 52.9% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.8% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is phosphate fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Benin?
- Phosphate fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Benin was 10.28 kilograms per hectare in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest phosphate fertilizer use per hectare of cropland recorded in Benin?
- The highest recorded value was 10.75 kilograms per hectare in 2019.
- What is the lowest phosphate fertilizer use per hectare of cropland recorded in Benin?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 kilograms per hectare in 2004.
- How does Benin rank for phosphate fertilizer use per hectare of cropland?
- Benin ranks 106th out of 201 countries with data for 2023.
- Is phosphate fertilizer use per hectare of cropland rising or falling in Benin?
- Over the last ten years it is up 729.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Benin data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Phosphate fertilizer use per hectare of cropland. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 62 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Application of phosphate fertilizer, measured in kilograms of total nutrient per hectare.