Pesticide use per hectare of cropland in Turkey
Turkey: Pesticide use per hectare of cropland was 2.4 kilograms per hectare in 2023. ▲ Rising
Pesticide use per hectare of cropland in Turkey, 1990–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in kilograms per hectare.
Analysis
Turkey recorded 2.4 kilograms per hectare for pesticide use per hectare of cropland in 2023.
The figure is up 3.9% on the previous year and up 44.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, pesticide use per hectare of cropland in Turkey peaked at 2.59 kilograms per hectare in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.87 kilograms per hectare, in 1994.
Turkey ranks 89th of 198 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Pesticide use per hectare of cropland in Turkey, year by year
| Year | kilograms per hectare | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1.08 kilograms per hectare | — |
| 1991 | 0.88 kilograms per hectare | -18.5% |
| 1992 | 0.98 kilograms per hectare | +11.4% |
| 1993 | 1.02 kilograms per hectare | +4.1% |
| 1994 | 0.87 kilograms per hectare | -14.7% |
| 1995 | 1.01 kilograms per hectare | +16.1% |
| 1996 | 1.12 kilograms per hectare | +10.9% |
| 1997 | 1.28 kilograms per hectare | +14.3% |
| 1998 | 1.12 kilograms per hectare | -12.5% |
| 1999 | 1.23 kilograms per hectare | +9.8% |
| 2000 | 1.27 kilograms per hectare | +3.3% |
| 2001 | 0.97 kilograms per hectare | -23.6% |
| 2002 | 1.05 kilograms per hectare | +8.2% |
| 2003 | 1.27 kilograms per hectare | +21.0% |
| 2004 | 1.08 kilograms per hectare | -15.0% |
| 2005 | 1.52 kilograms per hectare | +40.7% |
| 2006 | 1.06 kilograms per hectare | -30.3% |
| 2007 | 1.96 kilograms per hectare | +84.9% |
| 2008 | 1.54 kilograms per hectare | -21.4% |
| 2009 | 1.55 kilograms per hectare | +0.6% |
| 2010 | 1.58 kilograms per hectare | +1.9% |
| 2011 | 1.67 kilograms per hectare | +5.7% |
| 2012 | 1.79 kilograms per hectare | +7.2% |
| 2013 | 1.66 kilograms per hectare | -7.3% |
| 2014 | 1.66 kilograms per hectare | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 1.63 kilograms per hectare | -1.8% |
| 2016 | 2.11 kilograms per hectare | +29.4% |
| 2017 | 2.31 kilograms per hectare | +9.5% |
| 2018 | 2.59 kilograms per hectare | +12.1% |
| 2019 | 2.22 kilograms per hectare | -14.3% |
| 2020 | 2.31 kilograms per hectare | +4.1% |
| 2021 | 2.25 kilograms per hectare | -2.6% |
| 2022 | 2.31 kilograms per hectare | +2.7% |
| 2023 | 2.4 kilograms per hectare | +3.9% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 2.4 kilograms per hectare is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.21 kilograms per hectare, 75% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 2.4 kilograms per hectare is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.48 kilograms per hectare, 1.6× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Pesticide use per hectare of cropland in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | +84.9% | 1.06 kilograms per hectare | 1.96 kilograms per hectare |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.06 kilograms per hectare | 0.87 kilograms per hectare | 1.28 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.33 kilograms per hectare | 0.97 kilograms per hectare | 1.96 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.92 kilograms per hectare | 1.58 kilograms per hectare | 2.59 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.32 kilograms per hectare | 2.25 kilograms per hectare | 2.4 kilograms per hectare | 4 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More agriculture & rural data for Turkey
- Cropland extent over the long-term, annual growth rate 0.7244 % change on previous year (2025)
- Cropland extent over the long-term, per unit of GDP 0 hectares per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Cropland extent over the long-term, per capita 0.2821 hectares per person (2025)
- Agricultural area over the long-term, annual growth rate 0.4505 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agricultural area over the long-term, per unit of GDP 0 hectares per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agricultural area over the long-term, per capita 0.4523 hectares per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 5.19 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0521 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 968.94 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -0.9904 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is pesticide use per hectare of cropland in Turkey?
- Pesticide use per hectare of cropland in Turkey was 2.4 kilograms per hectare in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest pesticide use per hectare of cropland recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 2.59 kilograms per hectare in 2018.
- What is the lowest pesticide use per hectare of cropland recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.87 kilograms per hectare in 1994.
- How does Turkey rank for pesticide use per hectare of cropland?
- Turkey ranks 89th out of 198 countries with data for 2023.
- Is pesticide use per hectare of cropland rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 44.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Pesticide use per hectare of cropland. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Average pesticide application per unit of cropland, measured in kilograms per hectare.