{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"pesticide-use-per-hectare-of-cropland","source":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/pesticide-use-per-hectare-of-cropland","title":"Pesticide use per hectare of cropland","unit":"kilograms per hectare"},"observations":[{"date":"1990-01-01","value":8.4},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":7.5},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":7.59},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":7.85},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":7.29},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":7.7},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":6.78},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":7.73},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":7.55},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":7.14},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":7.04},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":6.82},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":8.65},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":8.17},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":7.96},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":8.19},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":7.49},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":8.29},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":7.93},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":7.76},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":7.44},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":7.61},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":6.45},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":6.1},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":6.49},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":6.97},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":6.55},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":6.12},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":5.9},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":5.19},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":6.01},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":5.36},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":4.69},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":4.17}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":4.17,"max":8.65,"mean":7.02588,"min":4.17,"of":198,"rank":66,"trend":"falling"}}