{"entity":{"iso2":"BJ","iso3":"BEN","name":"Benin","slug":"benin"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"pesticide-use-per-hectare-of-cropland","source":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/pesticide-use-per-hectare-of-cropland","title":"Pesticide use per hectare of cropland","unit":"kilograms per hectare"},"observations":[{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.81},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.8},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.77},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.67},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.87},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.87},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.76},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.4},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.41},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.4},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.38},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.28},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.28},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.26},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.21},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.2},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.32},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.57},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.64},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.71},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.71},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.68},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.53},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.41},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.42},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.43},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.48},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.76},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.11},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.39},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.45},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.24},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.49},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.71}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1.71,"max":1.71,"mean":0.688824,"min":0.2,"of":198,"rank":98,"trend":"volatile"}}