Permanent cropland (hectares) by country
Permanent cropland is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
What the numbers show
Permanent cropland (hectares) is currently reported for 52 countries. The highest value is 4.40 million hectares in Cote d'Ivoire; the lowest is 2,000 hectares in Botswana.
The median across all reporting countries is 165,000 hectares, and the mean is 559,135 hectares.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2,200.
Over the past decade 35 countries rose and 10 fell. The largest increase was in Niger (up 140.0%), and the largest decrease in Eritrea (down 33.3%).
Permanent cropland: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cote d'Ivoire | 4.40 million hectares | 2011 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 2 | Nigeria | 3.20 million hectares | 2011 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 3 | Ghana | 2.80 million hectares | 2011 | up 30.2% | rising |
| 4 | Tunisia | 2.39 million hectares | 2011 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 5 | Uganda | 2.20 million hectares | 2011 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 6 | Tanzania | 1.70 million hectares | 2011 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 7 | Cameroon | 1.40 million hectares | 2011 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 8 | Morocco | 1.16 million hectares | 2011 | up 31.5% | rising |
| 9 | Ethiopia | 1.12 million hectares | 2011 | up 60.4% | rising |
| 10 | Algeria | 910,000 hectares | 2011 | up 56.9% | rising |
| 11 | Egypt | 795,000 hectares | 2011 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 12 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 755,000 hectares | 2011 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 13 | Guinea | 690,000 hectares | 2011 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 14 | Kenya | 650,000 hectares | 2011 | up 58.2% | rising |
| 15 | Madagascar | 600,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | rising |
| 16 | South Africa | 413,000 hectares | 2011 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 17 | Burundi | 400,000 hectares | 2011 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 18 | Libya | 335,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | rising |
| 19 | Benin | 300,000 hectares | 2011 | up 13.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Angola | 290,000 hectares | 2011 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 21 | Guinea-Bissau | 250,000 hectares | 2011 | up 0.8% | volatile |
| 21 | Rwanda | 250,000 hectares | 2011 | down 3.5% | rising |
| 23 | Togo | 210,000 hectares | 2011 | up 61.5% | rising |
| 24 | Mozambique | 200,000 hectares | 2011 | down 20.0% | rising |
| 25 | Liberia | 180,000 hectares | 2011 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 26 | Gabon | 170,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | rising |
| 27 | Sudan | 160,000 hectares | 2011 | up 36.8% | rising |
| 28 | Sierra Leone | 135,000 hectares | 2011 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 29 | Malawi | 130,000 hectares | 2011 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 30 | Zimbabwe | 120,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | rising |
| 30 | Mali | 120,000 hectares | 2011 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 32 | Central African Republic | 80,000 hectares | 2011 | down 14.9% | rising |
| 33 | Equatorial Guinea | 70,000 hectares | 2011 | down 30.0% | falling |
| 34 | Burkina Faso | 65,000 hectares | 2011 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 35 | Niger | 60,000 hectares | 2011 | up 140.0% | volatile |
| 35 | Congo | 60,000 hectares | 2011 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 37 | Comoros | 58,000 hectares | 2011 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 38 | Senegal | 55,000 hectares | 2011 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 39 | Sao Tome and Principe | 39,000 hectares | 2011 | down 9.3% | rising |
| 40 | Zambia | 35,000 hectares | 2011 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 41 | Chad | 32,000 hectares | 2011 | up 6.7% | volatile |
| 42 | Somalia | 29,000 hectares | 2011 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 43 | Eswatini | 15,000 hectares | 2011 | up 7.1% | volatile |
| 44 | Mauritania | 11,000 hectares | 2011 | down 8.3% | rising |
| 45 | Namibia | 9,000 hectares | 2011 | up 125.0% | volatile |
| 46 | Gambia | 5,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | rising |
| 47 | Lesotho | 4,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | rising |
| 47 | Mauritius | 4,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | flat |
| 49 | Cape Verde | 3,000 hectares | 2011 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 50 | Eritrea | 2,000 hectares | 2011 | down 33.3% | flat |
| 50 | Seychelles | 2,000 hectares | 2011 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 50 | Botswana | 2,000 hectares | 2011 | up 100.0% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Africa 29.07 million hectares
- Sub-Saharan Africa 23.48 million hectares
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 23.41 million hectares
- Sub-Saharan Africa excluding South Africa 23.07 million hectares
- Sub-Saharan Africa excluding South Africa and Nigeria 19.87 million hectares
- North Africa 5.59 million hectares
About this data
Permanent cropland is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.