Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Lower-middle-income economies

Lower-middle-income economies: Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) was 498 million No in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
498 million No
Change on year
down 1.8%
Rank
2nd
of 36 groups
All-time high
515.9 million No
in 2021
All-time low
332.6 million No
in 2015
Years of data
10
2014–2023

Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Lower-middle-income economies, 2014–2023

02004006002014201820232014: 333.7 million No2015: 332.6 million No2016: 359.1 million No2017: 397 million No2018: 453.6 million No2019: 492.6 million No2020: 514.1 million No2021: 515.9 million No2022: 507.1 million No2023: 498 million No

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million No.

Analysis

In 2023, number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Lower-middle-income economies stood at 498 million No.

That represents a change of down 1.8% on the previous year and up 49.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Lower-middle-income economies peaked at 515.9 million No in 2021 and was at its lowest, 332.6 million No, in 2015.

Lower-middle-income economies ranks 2nd of 36 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Lower-middle-income economies, year by year

Annual values for Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Value in Lower-middle-income economies, 2014 to 2023.
Year million No Change
2014 333.7 million No
2015 332.6 million No -0.3%
2016 359.1 million No +8.0%
2017 397 million No +10.6%
2018 453.6 million No +14.3%
2019 492.6 million No +8.6%
2020 514.1 million No +4.4%
2021 515.9 million No +0.4%
2022 507.1 million No -1.7%
2023 498 million No -1.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 394.77 million No 332.6 million No 492.6 million No 6
2020s 508.77 million No 498 million No 515.9 million No 4

Countries ranked near Lower-middle-income economies

  1. 1 Nigeria 61.4 million No compare
  2. 2 Ethiopia 22 million No compare
  3. 3 Kenya 14.9 million No compare
  4. 4 Democratic Republic of the Congo 47.9 million No compare
  5. 4 Pakistan 13.8 million No compare
  6. 5 Egypt 13.7 million No compare
  7. 5 United Republic of Tanzania 15.7 million No compare

See the full ranking of 137 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Lower-middle-income economies

All data for Lower-middle-income economies →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Lower-middle-income economies?
Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Lower-middle-income economies was 498 million No in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) recorded in Lower-middle-income economies?
The highest recorded value was 515.9 million No in 2021.
What is the lowest number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) recorded in Lower-middle-income economies?
The lowest recorded value was 332.6 million No in 2015.
How does Lower-middle-income economies rank for number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average)?
Lower-middle-income economies ranks 2nd out of 36 groups with data for 2023.
Is number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) rising or falling in Lower-middle-income economies?
Over the last ten years it is up 49.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Lower-middle-income economies data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Lower-middle-income economies. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-severely-food-insecure-people-million-3-year-average-value/lower-middle-income-economies/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Value
Unit
million No
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
137 places, 1,251 data points, 2014–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.