Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Lower-middle-income economies
Lower-middle-income economies: Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) was 1,184 million No in 2023. ▲ Rising
Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Lower-middle-income economies, 2014–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million No.
Analysis
The most recent figure for number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Lower-middle-income economies is 1,184 million No, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of down 2.4% on the previous year and up 55.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Lower-middle-income economies peaked at 1,230 million No in 2020 and was at its lowest, 763.1 million No, in 2014.
Lower-middle-income economies ranks 2nd of 37 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.
Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Lower-middle-income economies, year by year
| Year | million No | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 763.1 million No | — |
| 2015 | 791.2 million No | +3.7% |
| 2016 | 851.1 million No | +7.6% |
| 2017 | 919.9 million No | +8.1% |
| 2018 | 1,064 million No | +15.7% |
| 2019 | 1,162 million No | +9.2% |
| 2020 | 1,230 million No | +5.8% |
| 2021 | 1,220 million No | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 1,212 million No | -0.7% |
| 2023 | 1,184 million No | -2.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 925.3 million No | 763.1 million No | 1,162 million No | 6 |
| 2020s | 1,211 million No | 1,184 million No | 1,230 million No | 4 |
Countries ranked near Lower-middle-income economies
- 1 Nigeria 173.3 million No compare
- 2 Ethiopia 72.6 million No compare
- 3 Pakistan 55.9 million No compare
- 4 Bangladesh 42.3 million No compare
- 4 Democratic Republic of the Congo 87.3 million No compare
- 5 Kenya 39.6 million No compare
- 5 United Republic of Tanzania 37.6 million No compare
More agriculture & rural data for Lower-middle-income economies
- Average dietary energy requirement (kcal/cap/day) — Value 2,312 kcal/cap/d (2025)
- Minimum dietary energy requirement (kcal/cap/day) — Value 1,789 kcal/cap/d (2025)
- Per capita food supply variability (kcal/cap/day) — Value 7 kcal/cap/d (2025)
- Prevalence of obesity in the adult population (18 years and older) 12 % (2024)
- Percentage of children under 5 years of age who are stunted (modelled) 28.9 % (2024)
- Percentage of children under 5 years of age who are overweight 4 % (2024)
- Gross domestic product per capita, PPP, (constant 2021 international) 8,996 Int$/cap (2024)
- Number of obese adults (18 years and older) (million) — Value 242.5 million No (2024)
- Dietary energy supply used in the estimation of the prevalence of 2,714 kcal/cap/d (2024)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) 43.8 % (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Lower-middle-income economies?
- Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Lower-middle-income economies was 1,184 million No in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) recorded in Lower-middle-income economies?
- The highest recorded value was 1,230 million No in 2020.
- What is the lowest number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) recorded in Lower-middle-income economies?
- The lowest recorded value was 763.1 million No in 2014.
- How does Lower-middle-income economies rank for number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million)?
- Lower-middle-income economies ranks 2nd out of 37 groups with data for 2023.
- Is number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) rising or falling in Lower-middle-income economies?
- Over the last ten years it is up 55.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Lower-middle-income economies data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Confidence interval: Lower bound. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.