Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Africa

Africa: Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) was 859.6 million No in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
859.6 million No
Change on year
up 2.0%
Rank
3rd
of 37 groups
All-time high
859.6 million No
in 2023
All-time low
555.8 million No
in 2014
Years of data
10
2014–2023

Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Africa, 2014–2023

02004006008002014201820232014: 555.8 million No2015: 595.8 million No2016: 633.9 million No2017: 657.9 million No2018: 689.4 million No2019: 736.9 million No2020: 782.6 million No2021: 816.4 million No2022: 842.6 million No2023: 859.6 million No

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million No.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Africa is 859.6 million No, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 10 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.0% on the previous year and up 54.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Africa peaked at 859.6 million No in 2023 and was at its lowest, 555.8 million No, in 2014.

Africa ranks 3rd of 37 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Africa, year by year

Annual values for Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Confidence interval: Lower bound in Africa, 2014 to 2023.
Year million No Change
2014 555.8 million No
2015 595.8 million No +7.2%
2016 633.9 million No +6.4%
2017 657.9 million No +3.8%
2018 689.4 million No +4.8%
2019 736.9 million No +6.9%
2020 782.6 million No +6.2%
2021 816.4 million No +4.3%
2022 842.6 million No +3.2%
2023 859.6 million No +2.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 644.95 million No 555.8 million No 736.9 million No 6
2020s 825.3 million No 782.6 million No 859.6 million No 4

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 1 Nigeria 173.3 million No compare
  2. 2 Ethiopia 72.6 million No compare
  3. 3 Pakistan 55.9 million No compare
  4. 4 Bangladesh 42.3 million No compare
  5. 4 Democratic Republic of the Congo 87.3 million No compare
  6. 5 Kenya 39.6 million No compare
  7. 5 United Republic of Tanzania 37.6 million No compare
  8. 6 Philippines 36.4 million No compare

See the full ranking of 159 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Africa?
Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Africa was 859.6 million No in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 859.6 million No in 2023.
What is the lowest number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 555.8 million No in 2014.
How does Africa rank for number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million)?
Africa ranks 3rd out of 37 groups with data for 2023.
Is number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 54.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Confidence interval: Lower bound. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-moderately-or-severely-food-insecure-people-million-3-year-average-confidence/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Confidence interval: Lower bound
Unit
million No
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
159 places, 1,495 data points, 2014–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.