Land under maize production (hectares) by country
Land under maize production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Production data on relate to crop harvested for dry grain only. Crop harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.
What the numbers show
Land under maize production (hectares) is currently reported for 48 countries. The highest value is 6.01 million hectares in Nigeria; the lowest is 43 hectares in Mauritius.
The median across all reporting countries is 203,402 hectares, and the mean is 720,307 hectares.
Over the past decade 38 countries rose and 10 fell. The largest increase was in Sierra Leone (up 301.9%), and the largest decrease in Sudan (down 63.2%).
Land under maize production: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nigeria | 6.01 million hectares | 2011 | up 83.0% | volatile |
| 2 | Tanzania | 3.29 million hectares | 2011 | up 288.7% | rising |
| 3 | South Africa | 2.37 million hectares | 2011 | down 25.6% | falling |
| 4 | Kenya | 2.13 million hectares | 2011 | up 30.0% | rising |
| 5 | Ethiopia | 2.00 million hectares | 2011 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 6 | Angola | 1.71 million hectares | 2011 | up 144.4% | rising |
| 7 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 1.69 million hectares | 2011 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 8 | Malawi | 1.68 million hectares | 2011 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 9 | Mozambique | 1.62 million hectares | 2011 | up 35.5% | rising |
| 10 | Zimbabwe | 1.40 million hectares | 2011 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 11 | Uganda | 1.06 million hectares | 2011 | up 63.0% | rising |
| 12 | Zambia | 1.04 million hectares | 2011 | up 78.0% | falling |
| 13 | Ghana | 1.02 million hectares | 2011 | up 43.4% | rising |
| 14 | Mali | 924,850 hectares | 2011 | up 254.8% | volatile |
| 15 | Egypt | 888,329 hectares | 2011 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 16 | Benin | 865,000 hectares | 2011 | up 38.8% | rising |
| 17 | Cameroon | 855,000 hectares | 2011 | up 182.5% | rising |
| 18 | Burkina Faso | 701,196 hectares | 2011 | up 109.5% | volatile |
| 19 | Togo | 522,630 hectares | 2011 | up 27.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Guinea | 485,000 hectares | 2011 | up 96.1% | volatile |
| 21 | Cote d'Ivoire | 327,800 hectares | 2011 | up 17.6% | falling |
| 22 | Madagascar | 301,589 hectares | 2011 | up 56.0% | rising |
| 23 | Rwanda | 256,000 hectares | 2011 | up 142.5% | volatile |
| 24 | Somalia | 206,804 hectares | 2011 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 25 | Chad | 200,000 hectares | 2011 | up 0.0% | volatile |
| 26 | Morocco | 170,000 hectares | 2011 | down 33.1% | falling |
| 27 | Burundi | 129,144 hectares | 2011 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 28 | Lesotho | 115,688 hectares | 2011 | down 34.8% | flat |
| 29 | Senegal | 109,517 hectares | 2011 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 30 | Central African Republic | 95,213 hectares | 2011 | down 4.8% | rising |
| 31 | Botswana | 85,000 hectares | 2011 | up 240.3% | volatile |
| 32 | Eswatini | 47,459 hectares | 2011 | down 18.0% | falling |
| 33 | Sierra Leone | 38,984 hectares | 2011 | up 301.9% | volatile |
| 34 | Cape Verde | 31,318 hectares | 2011 | up 2.1% | volatile |
| 35 | Namibia | 30,000 hectares | 2011 | up 43.5% | rising |
| 36 | Sudan | 26,460 hectares | 2010 | down 63.2% | rising |
| 37 | Gabon | 26,000 hectares | 2011 | up 57.6% | volatile |
| 38 | Gambia | 25,256 hectares | 2011 | up 46.8% | volatile |
| 39 | Guinea-Bissau | 22,894 hectares | 2011 | down 20.9% | volatile |
| 40 | Eritrea | 20,564 hectares | 2011 | up 78.4% | falling |
| 41 | Mauritania | 17,559 hectares | 2011 | up 185.1% | volatile |
| 42 | Congo | 13,200 hectares | 2011 | up 61.9% | volatile |
| 43 | Niger | 8,308 hectares | 2011 | down 6.7% | volatile |
| 44 | Comoros | 2,600 hectares | 2011 | up 61.3% | falling |
| 45 | Libya | 1,463 hectares | 2011 | up 46.3% | falling |
| 46 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1,300 hectares | 2011 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Algeria | 288 hectares | 2011 | down 28.0% | volatile |
| 48 | Mauritius | 43 hectares | 2011 | down 20.4% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Africa 34.55 million hectares
- Sub-Saharan Africa 33.49 million hectares
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 33.49 million hectares
- Sub-Saharan Africa excluding South Africa 31.12 million hectares
- Sub-Saharan Africa excluding South Africa and Nigeria 25.11 million hectares
- North Africa 1.06 million hectares
About this data
Land under maize production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Production data on relate to crop harvested for dry grain only. Crop harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.