Land under cereal production in Low & middle income
Low & middle income: Land under cereal production was 320.08 million hectares in 2024. ▲ Rising
Land under cereal production in Low & middle income, 1961–2024
Source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in hectares.
Analysis
Low & middle income recorded 320.08 million hectares for land under cereal production in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 64 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 41.6% on the previous year and down 39.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, land under cereal production in Low & middle income peaked at 548.41 million hectares in 2023 and was at its lowest, 320.08 million hectares, in 2024.
That places Low & middle income 2nd out of 45 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 64 years of available data.
Land under cereal production in Low & middle income, year by year
| Year | hectares | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 356.00 million hectares | — |
| 1962 | 360.47 million hectares | +1.3% |
| 1963 | 366.89 million hectares | +1.8% |
| 1964 | 374.72 million hectares | +2.1% |
| 1965 | 374.19 million hectares | -0.1% |
| 1966 | 376.37 million hectares | +0.6% |
| 1967 | 383.83 million hectares | +2.0% |
| 1968 | 387.70 million hectares | +1.0% |
| 1969 | 395.94 million hectares | +2.1% |
| 1970 | 397.45 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 1971 | 399.75 million hectares | +0.6% |
| 1972 | 394.80 million hectares | -1.2% |
| 1973 | 404.27 million hectares | +2.4% |
| 1974 | 401.77 million hectares | -0.6% |
| 1975 | 406.73 million hectares | +1.2% |
| 1976 | 414.52 million hectares | +1.9% |
| 1977 | 410.44 million hectares | -1.0% |
| 1978 | 412.04 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 1979 | 405.72 million hectares | -1.5% |
| 1980 | 411.05 million hectares | +1.3% |
| 1981 | 413.74 million hectares | +0.7% |
| 1982 | 405.81 million hectares | -1.9% |
| 1983 | 414.39 million hectares | +2.1% |
| 1984 | 414.06 million hectares | -0.1% |
| 1985 | 420.49 million hectares | +1.6% |
| 1986 | 426.26 million hectares | +1.4% |
| 1987 | 418.96 million hectares | -1.7% |
| 1988 | 429.47 million hectares | +2.5% |
| 1989 | 432.78 million hectares | +0.8% |
| 1990 | 430.02 million hectares | -0.6% |
| 1991 | 432.50 million hectares | +0.6% |
| 1992 | 475.78 million hectares | +10.0% |
| 1993 | 471.19 million hectares | -1.0% |
| 1994 | 476.93 million hectares | +1.2% |
| 1995 | 472.69 million hectares | -0.9% |
| 1996 | 481.44 million hectares | +1.8% |
| 1997 | 478.73 million hectares | -0.6% |
| 1998 | 475.29 million hectares | -0.7% |
| 1999 | 471.77 million hectares | -0.7% |
| 2000 | 467.54 million hectares | -0.9% |
| 2001 | 467.90 million hectares | +0.1% |
| 2002 | 462.44 million hectares | -1.2% |
| 2003 | 473.14 million hectares | +2.3% |
| 2004 | 473.16 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 489.09 million hectares | +3.4% |
| 2006 | 489.33 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 495.49 million hectares | +1.3% |
| 2008 | 500.47 million hectares | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 498.79 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 2010 | 509.25 million hectares | +2.1% |
| 2011 | 515.21 million hectares | +1.2% |
| 2012 | 508.86 million hectares | -1.2% |
| 2013 | 524.10 million hectares | +3.0% |
| 2014 | 527.95 million hectares | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 524.28 million hectares | -0.7% |
| 2016 | 533.39 million hectares | +1.7% |
| 2017 | 534.51 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2018 | 532.89 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 2019 | 528.79 million hectares | -0.8% |
| 2020 | 542.03 million hectares | +2.5% |
| 2021 | 544.64 million hectares | +0.5% |
| 2022 | 541.58 million hectares | -0.6% |
| 2023 | 548.41 million hectares | +1.3% |
| 2024 | 320.08 million hectares | -41.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 375.12 million hectares | 356.00 million hectares | 395.94 million hectares | 9 |
| 1970s | 404.75 million hectares | 394.80 million hectares | 414.52 million hectares | 10 |
| 1980s | 418.70 million hectares | 405.81 million hectares | 432.78 million hectares | 10 |
| 1990s | 466.63 million hectares | 430.02 million hectares | 481.44 million hectares | 10 |
| 2000s | 481.74 million hectares | 462.44 million hectares | 500.47 million hectares | 10 |
| 2010s | 523.92 million hectares | 508.86 million hectares | 534.51 million hectares | 10 |
| 2020s | 499.35 million hectares | 320.08 million hectares | 548.41 million hectares | 5 |
Countries ranked near Low & middle income
- 1 India 107.67 million hectares compare
- 2 China 99.99 million hectares compare
- 3 United States 54.08 million hectares compare
- 4 Russian Federation 43.17 million hectares compare
- 5 Brazil 27.78 million hectares compare
More agriculture & rural data for Low & middle income
- Rural population, per capita 0.4688 units per person (2025)
- Rural population 3.18 billion (2025)
- Rural population growth 0.3% (2025)
- Rural population 46.9% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.8% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 1.2% (2024)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 555.24 current US$ per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 3.44 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0909 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 3.77 trillion current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is land under cereal production in Low & middle income?
- Land under cereal production in Low & middle income was 320.08 million hectares in 2024, according to FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
- What is the highest land under cereal production recorded in Low & middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 548.41 million hectares in 2023.
- What is the lowest land under cereal production recorded in Low & middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 320.08 million hectares in 2024.
- How does Low & middle income rank for land under cereal production?
- Low & middle income ranks 2nd out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
- Is land under cereal production rising or falling in Low & middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 39.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
- The figures come from FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Land under cereal production (hectares). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.